Sokoto River

Sokoto River system

Map of the Sokoto River drainage basin

The Sokoto River, (formerly known as Gulbi 'n Kebbi), is a river in north-west Nigeria and a tributary of the River Niger.[1] The river's source is near Funtua in the south of Katsina State, some 275 kilometres (171 mi) in a straight line from Sokoto. It flows north-west passing Gusau in Zamfara State, where the Gusau Dam forms a reservoir that supplies the city with water.[2] Further downstream the river enters Sokoto State where it passes by Sokoto and is joined by the Rima River, then turning south and flowing through Birnin Kebbi in Kebbi State.[3] About 120 kilometres (75 mi) south of Birnin Kebbi, it reaches its confluence with the Niger River.[4]

The plains around the river are widely cultivated and the river used as a source of irrigation. The river is also an important means of transport.[5] The Bakolori Dam, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) upstream from Sokoto, is a major reservoir on the Sokoto River. It has had significant impact on downstream floodplain cultivation.[6]

  1. ^ "Sokoto River | Nigeria, Map, & Location | Britannica".
  2. ^ "27 Sokoto River Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images - Getty Images".
  3. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Drainage-Map-of-Sokoto-Basin-Showing-Major-and-Minor-rivers-modified-from-Adelana-et-al_fig2_319007278 [bare URL]
  4. ^ https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Drainage-Map-of-Sokoto-Basin-Showing-Major-and-Minor-rivers-modified-from-Adelana-et-al_fig2_319007278 [bare URL]
  5. ^ "Shagari River in Sokoto State Archives".
  6. ^ Akané Hartenbach and Jürgen Schuol (October 2005). "Bakolori Dam and Bakolori Irrigation Project – Sokoto River, Nigeria" (PDF). Eawag aquatic research institute. Retrieved 2010-01-10.[permanent dead link]