Sol Duc River

Sol Duc River
Sol Duc River
Sol Duc River is located in Washington (state)
Sol Duc River
Location of the mouth of the Sol Duc River in Washington
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyClallam
Physical characteristics
SourceOlympic Mountains
 • coordinates47°55′30″N 123°41′59″W / 47.92500°N 123.69972°W / 47.92500; -123.69972[1]
MouthQuillayute River
 • coordinates
47°54′50″N 124°32′31″W / 47.91389°N 124.54194°W / 47.91389; -124.54194[1]
Length78 mi (126 km)[1]
Basin size219 sq mi (570 km2)[2]
Discharge 
 • locationriver mile 13.8[3]
 • average1,270 cu ft/s (36 m3/s)[3]
 • minimum214 cu ft/s (6.1 m3/s)
 • maximum19,200 cu ft/s (540 m3/s)
Vertical panoramic view of Sol Duc Falls

The Sol Duc River (also spelled Soleduck) is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. About 78 miles (126 km) long, it flows west through the northwest part of the Olympic Peninsula, from the Olympic Mountains of Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest, then through the broad Sol Duc Valley. Near the Pacific Ocean the Sol Duc River joins the Bogachiel River, forming the Quillayute River, which flows about 4 miles (6.4 km) to the Pacific Ocean at La Push. Although the Quillayute River is short, its large tributary rivers—the Sol Duc, Bogachiel, Calawah, and Dickey Rivers—drain the largest watershed of the northern Olympic Peninsula, 629 square miles (1,630 km2). The Sol Duc's watershed is the largest of the Quillayute's tributaries, at 219 square miles (570 km2).[2]

The Sol Duc River's main tributaries are its two forks, the North Fork Sol Duc River and the South Fork Sol Duc River. Other notable tributaries include Bear Creek, Beaver Creek, and Lake Creek.

Much of the Sol Duc River's watershed is valuable timber land. Most of the forests have been logged at least once. The forests within Olympic National Park are protected.

U.S. Route 101 follows the Sol Duc River for many miles through Olympic National Forest and the Sol Duc Valley to the vicinity of Forks. The city of Forks is so named due to the close convergence of the Sol Duc, Bogachiel, and Calawah Rivers.[4]

  1. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Sol Duc River
  2. ^ a b "Physical characteristics of selected rivers draining the Olympic Peninsula". NOAA, Northwest Fisheries Science Center (NWFSC). Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-07-16.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ecology was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Brokenshire, Doug (1993). Washington State Place Names: From Alki to Yelm. Caxton Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-87004-356-7.