Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer

Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer
SAMPEX satellite
NamesExplorer 68
SAMPEX
SMEX-1
Mission typeMagnetospheric research
OperatorNASA / GSFC
Max Planck Institute
COSPAR ID1992-038A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.22012
Websitelasp.colorado.edu/home/sampex/
Mission duration3 years (planned)
11 years, 11 months and 27 days (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer LXVIII
Spacecraft typeSolar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer
BusSAMPEX
ManufacturerGoddard Space Flight Center
Launch mass158 kg (348 lb)
Payload mass45.2 kg (100 lb)
Dimensions1.5 × 0.9 m (4 ft 11 in × 2 ft 11 in)
Power102 watts
Start of mission
Launch date3 July 1992, 14:19 UTC
RocketScout G-1 (S-215C)
Launch siteVandenberg, SLC-5
ContractorVought
Entered service3 July 1992
End of mission
Deactivated30 June 2004
Last contact13 November 2012
Decay date13 November 2012, 11:42 UTC [1]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit[2]
RegimePolar orbit
Perigee altitude512 km (318 mi)
Apogee altitude687 km (427 mi)
Inclination81.70°
Period96.70 minutes
Instruments
Heavy Ion Large Telescope (HILT)
Low-energy Ion Composition Analyzer (LICA)
Mass Spectrometer Telescope (MAST)
Proton/Electron Telescope (PET)

SAMPEX (Explorer 68) mission patch
← Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (Explorer 67)
Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (Explorer 69) →

The Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX or Explorer 68) was a NASA solar and magnetospheric observatory and was the first spacecraft in the Small Explorer program. It was launched into low Earth orbit on 3 July 1992, from Vandenberg Air Force Base (Western Test Range) aboard a Scout G-1 launch vehicle. SAMPEX was an international collaboration between NASA and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics of Germany.[3] The Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) is the first of a series of spacecraft that was launched under the Small Explorer (SMEX) program for low-cost spacecraft.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference eoportal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Trajectory was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Mason1998 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Display: SAMPEX (Explorer 68) 1992-038A". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.