Solitudo

Solitudo
Temporal range: Pliocene–0.012
Material of Solitudo robusta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Testudinidae
Subfamily: Testudininae
Genus: Solitudo
Valenti et al. 2022
Type species
Solitudo robusta
(Leith-Adams, 1877)[1]
Other species
  • S. gymnesica (Bate, 1914)
  • S. sicula Valenti et al., 2022

Solitudo is an extinct genus of tortoise that was found during the Pliocene and Pleistocene on the Mediterranean islands of Menorca, Malta and Sicily. The genus includes three described species, Solitudo robusta, Solitudo gymnesica and Solitudo sicula as well as a likely fourth, undescribed species from Monte Pellegrino in Sicily. Solitudo sicula, the youngest of the species, died out approximately 12.5 thousand years BP. The largest species, Solitudo gymnesica, has been estimated to have reached a carapace length of 1.1–1.3 m (3.6–4.3 ft).

  1. ^ Leith-Adams, A. (1877). "On gigantic land-tortoises and a small freshwater species from the ossiferous caverns of Malta, together with a list of their fossil fauna; and a note on chelonian remains from the rock-cavities of Gibraltar". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 33 (1–4): 177–191. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1877.033.01-04.11. S2CID 131329294.