Solomon Islands skink

Solomon Islands skink
CITES Appendix II (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Corucia
Gray, 1855
Species:
C. zebrata
Binomial name
Corucia zebrata
Gray, 1855[3]

The Solomon Islands skink (Corucia zebrata), also known as prehensile-tailed skink, monkey-tailed skink, giant skink, zebra skink, and monkey skink, is an arboreal species of skink endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago. It is the largest known extant species of skink.

The Solomon Islands skink is completely herbivorous, eating many different fruits and vegetables including the pothos plant. It is one of the few species of reptile known to function within a social group or circulus. Both male and female specimens are known to be territorial and often hostile towards members not a part of their family group.

Corucia is a monotypic genus, containing a single species. However, in 1997 it was determined that there are two subspecies of the Solomon Islands skink: the common monkey-tailed skink (Corucia zebrata zebrata) and the northern monkey-tailed skink (Corucia zebrata alfredschmidti). Among other variances, the northern skink is smaller and has darker eyes with a black sclera.

Extensive logging is a serious threat to the survival of this species. Consumption for food by indigenous Solomon Islanders and excessive pet trade exports have affected wild populations. Export of this species from the Solomon Islands is now restricted and the animal is protected under CITES appendix II.

  1. ^ Hagen, I.J.; Harlow, P.; Allison, A. [in French]; Hamilton, A.; Tallowin, O. (2021). "Corucia zebrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T196593A2463961. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ Gray, J.E. (1856). "New Genus of Fish-scaled Lizards (Scissosaræ), from New Guinea". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series 18: 345–346. (Corucia, new genus, p. 346; Corucia zebrata, new species, p. 346).