Solway Firth

Solway Firth
Satellite photo, includes processing enhancements to highlight sediments, dissolved organic matter, and water depth.[1]
Solway Firth is located in Scotland
Solway Firth
Solway Firth
Location in Scotland
LocationScotland, United Kingdom
Coordinates54°45′N 3°40′W / 54.750°N 3.667°W / 54.750; -3.667
Map of the Solway Firth.
The estuary of the River Nith, opening into the Solway Firth south of Dumfries.

The Solway Firth[a] is an inlet on the west coast of Great Britain, forming part of the border between England and Scotland.[b] The "firth" (a Scottish term for inlets of the sea) divides Cumbria (including the Solway Plain) from Dumfries and Galloway. It stretches from St Bees Head, just south of Whitehaven in Cumbria, to the Mull of Galloway, on the western end of Dumfries and Galloway.[citation needed] The Isle of Man is also very near to the firth. The firth comprises part of the Irish Sea.

The firth's coastline is characterised by lowland hills and small mountains. It is a mainly rural area, with mostly small villages and settlements (such as Powfoot). Fishing, hill farming, and some arable farming play a large part in the local economy, although tourism is increasing.

The northern part of the English coast of the Solway Firth was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, known as the Solway Coast, in 1964.[2] Construction of the Robin Rigg Wind Farm in the firth began in 2007.

Within the firth, there are some salt flats and mud flats that can be dangerous, due to their frequently shifting patches of quicksand.

  1. ^ Michael Carlowicz (6 December 2019). "Sediment Sloshes in Solway Firth". NASA Earth Observatory. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Solway Coast AONB". Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.


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