Sonia Sotomayor | |
|---|---|
 Official portrait, 2009 | |
| Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States | |
| Assumed office August 8, 2009 | |
| Nominated by | Barack Obama |
| Preceded by | David Souter |
| Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit | |
| In office October 7, 1998 – August 6, 2009 | |
| Nominated by | Bill Clinton |
| Preceded by | J. Daniel Mahoney |
| Succeeded by | Raymond Lohier |
| Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York | |
| In office August 12, 1992 – October 7, 1998 | |
| Nominated by | George H. W. Bush |
| Preceded by | John M. Walker Jr. |
| Succeeded by | Victor Marrero |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sonia Maria Sotomayor June 25, 1954 New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Spouse |
Kevin Noonan
(m. 1976; div. 1983) |
| Education | |
| Signature |  |
Sonia Maria Sotomayor (/ˈsoʊnjə ˌsoʊtoʊmaɪˈjɔːr/ , Spanish: [ˈsonja sotomaˈʝoɾ];[1] born June 25, 1954)[2] is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on May 26, 2009, and has served since August 8, 2009. She is the third woman, first woman of color, the first Hispanic and the first Latina to serve on the Supreme Court.[3][a]
Sotomayor was born in the Bronx, New York City,[4] to Puerto Rican-born parents. Her father died when she was nine, and she was subsequently raised by her mother. Sotomayor graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1976 and received her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1979, where she was an editor of the Yale Law Journal.[4] Sotomayor worked as an assistant district attorney in New York for four and a half years before entering private practice in 1984. She played an active role on the boards of directors for the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, the State of New York Mortgage Agency, and the New York City Campaign Finance Board.
Sotomayor was nominated to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by President George H. W. Bush in 1991; confirmation followed in 1992. In 1997, she was nominated by President Bill Clinton to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Her appointment to the court of appeals was slowed by the Republican majority in the United States Senate because of their concerns that the position might lead to a Supreme Court nomination but she was eventually confirmed in 1998. On the Second Circuit, Sotomayor heard appeals in more than 3,000 cases and wrote about 380 opinions. Sotomayor has taught at the New York University School of Law and Columbia Law School.
In May 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Sotomayor to the Supreme Court following the retirement of Justice David Souter. Her nomination was confirmed by the Senate in August 2009 by a vote of 68–31. While on the Court, Sotomayor has supported the informal liberal bloc of justices when they divide along the commonly perceived ideological lines. During her Supreme Court tenure, Sotomayor has been identified with concern for the rights of criminal defendants and criminal justice reform as seen in majority opinions such as J. D. B. v. North Carolina, and is known for her impassioned dissents on issues of race and ethnic identity, including in Schuette v. BAMN, Utah v. Strieff, and Trump v. Hawaii.
- ^ Bowers, Andy (May 26, 2009). "How To Pronounce Sotomayor". Slate. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021.
- ^ "Sonia Sotomayor". Oyez. Legal Information Institute (Cornell University), Chicago-Kent College of Law. Archived from the original on October 14, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
nyt053009rcwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Current Members". www.supremecourt.gov. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
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