Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit video game)

Sonic the Hedgehog
North American Game Gear cover art by Greg Martin
Developer(s)Ancient
Publisher(s)Sega
Director(s)Ayano Koshiro
Programmer(s)Shinobu Hayashi
Artist(s)
  • Ayano Koshiro
  • Takefuni Yunoue
Composer(s)Yuzo Koshiro
SeriesSonic the Hedgehog
Platform(s)
ReleaseMaster System
Game Gear
  • EU: November 18, 1991[2]
  • NA: 1991
  • JP: December 28, 1991
Genre(s)Platform
Mode(s)Single-player

Sonic the Hedgehog[a] is a 1991 platform game. It is a companion to the 16-bit Sega Genesis game Sonic the Hedgehog for the 8-bit Sega Master System and Game Gear consoles. Ancient—a studio founded by composer Yuzo Koshiro for the project—developed the game and Sega published it to promote the handheld Game Gear. The 8-bit Sonic is a side-scrolling game similar in style to the 16-bit game, but reduced in complexity to fit the 8-bit systems.

The premise and story of the 8-bit Sonic are identical to that of the 16-bit game: as the anthropomorphic hedgehog Sonic, the player races through levels to rescue the imprisoned animals Doctor Robotnik plots to turn into robots. Gameplay is similar, Sonic collects rings while avoiding obstacles, but is paced extremely slower as the 8-bit version focuses more on exploration. While some level themes, such as Green Hill Zone, are borrowed from the 16-bit game, others are original. It also features a different soundtrack from Koshiro, which comprises new material alongside some rearrangements of Masato Nakamura's tracks for the 16-bit game.

Reviewers acclaimed the 8-bit Sonic for its level variety, visuals, gameplay, and audio. Many believed that it compared favorably to its 16-bit counterpart, although some criticism was directed at its low difficulty and short length. Game journalists retrospectively considered it one of the best Game Gear and Master System games. The 8-bit Sonic has been rereleased through Sonic game compilations and Nintendo's Virtual Console. It received several sequels, beginning with Sonic the Hedgehog 2 in 1992. It was also Ancient's first game and the only Sonic game they developed.

  1. ^ "On The Shelf". Games-X. No. 29. Europress Interactive. November 7, 1991. p. 5. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  2. ^ "On The Shelf". Games-X. No. 30. Europress Interactive. November 14, 1991. p. 5. Retrieved June 24, 2023.


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