Sorbitan

Sorbitan
Names
IUPAC name
(3S)-2-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3,4-diol
Other names
1,4-anhydrosorbitol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • none
ECHA InfoCard 100.032.415 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • C1C([C@@H](C(O1)C(CO)O)O)O
Properties
C6H12O5
Molar mass 164.16 g/mol
Appearance colourless solid
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Sorbitan is a mixture of isomeric organic compounds derived from the dehydration of sorbitol and is an intermediate in the conversion of sorbitol to isosorbide.[1] Sorbitan is primarily used in the production of surfactants such as polysorbates; which are important emulsifying agents, with a total annual demand of more than 10,000 tons in 2012.[2] Sorbitan and Sorbitol esters are an uncommon allergen.

  1. ^ Rose, Marcus; Palkovits, Regina (9 January 2012). "Isosorbide as a renewable platform chemical for versatile applications--quo vadis?". ChemSusChem. 5 (1): 167–76. doi:10.1002/CSSC.201100580. ISSN 1864-5631. PMID 22213713. Wikidata Q28256587.
  2. ^ Kobayashi, Hirokazu; Fukuoka, Atsushi (2013). "Synthesis and utilisation of sugar compounds derived from lignocellulosic biomass". Green Chemistry. 15 (7): 1740. doi:10.1039/C3GC00060E. ISSN 1463-9262. Wikidata Q105286575.