Sous expedition (1882–1895) | |||||||||
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West Coast of Africa from Agadir to Cape Bojador. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
Morocco |
Emirate of Tazerwalt Sheikhdom of Guelmim | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
Moulay Hassan Ma al-'Aynayn |
Sheikh Husayn ben Hisham Sheikh Mohamed Bayruk Donald Mackenzie William Kirby Green Ernest Satow |
The Sous expedition were a series of military expeditions conducted by Sultan Moulay Hassan of Morocco in the Sous region between 1882 and 1895. As a result of these campaigns, a series of Moroccan posts were established to the south of Agadir: at Tiznit, Kasbah Ba Amrane, Assaka and at Guelmim.[1] In addition to these posts, the more obvious and more commanding points of governmental control, Moulay Hassan also invested with official authority many of the local qaids in southwestern Morocco—such as the Qaid of Oued Noun, Dahman ben Bayruk, and the Qaid of Tazerwalt. An investiture of Moroccan authority was as well accorded to the qaids of the Ait Oussa and the Tajakant.[8]