South African Class 11 2-8-2

CSAR Class 11 2-8-2
South African Class 11 2-8-2
Class 11 no. 933, ex CSAR no. 721, Sydenham, 1973
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerCentral South African Railways
(P.A. Hyde)
BuilderNorth British Locomotive Company
Serial number16207, 16250-16284
ModelCSAR Class 11
Build date1904
Total produced36
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-8-2 (Mikado)
 • UIC1'D1'h2
Driver3rd coupled axle
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading dia.30 in (762 mm)
Coupled dia.48 in (1,219 mm)
Trailing dia.30 in (762 mm)
Tender wheels33+12 in (851 mm) as built
34 in (864 mm) retyred
Wheelbase55 ft 8 in (16,967 mm) ​
 • Engine29 ft 3 in (8,915 mm)
 • Coupled13 ft 1+12 in (4,000 mm)
 • Tender16 ft 9 in (5,105 mm)
 • Tender bogie4 ft 7 in (1,397 mm)
Length:
 • Over couplers64 ft 4+12 in (19,622 mm)
Height12 ft 10 in (3,912 mm)
Frame typePlate
Axle load15 LT 15 cwt (16,000 kg) ​
 • Leading6 LT 1 cwt (6,147 kg)
 • 1st coupled15 LT 4 cwt (15,440 kg)
 • 2nd coupled15 LT 12 cwt (15,850 kg)
 • 3rd coupled15 LT 15 cwt (16,000 kg)
 • 4th coupled15 LT 15 cwt (16,000 kg)
 • Trailing11 LT 7 cwt (11,530 kg)
 • Tender bogieBogie 1: 24 LT 4 cwt (24,590 kg)
Bogie 2: 25 LT 3 cwt (25,550 kg)
 • Tender axle12 LT 11 cwt 2 qtr (12,780 kg)
Adhesive weight62 LT 6 cwt (63,300 kg)
Loco weight79 LT 14 cwt (80,980 kg)
Tender weight49 LT 7 cwt (50,140 kg)
Total weight129 LT 1 cwt (131,100 kg)
Tender typeXM2 (2-axle bogies)
XC, XC1, XE, XE1, XF, XF1, XF2, XJ, XM, XM1, XM2, XM3, XM4, XP1, XS permitted
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity10 LT (10.2 t)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,200 L)
Firebox:
 • TypeBelpaire
 • Grate area37 sq ft (3.4 m2)
Boiler:
 • Pitch7 ft 2 in (2,184 mm)
 • Diameter5 ft 1+34 in (1,568 mm)
 • Tube plates18 ft 14 in (5,493 mm)
 • Small tubes121 2+14 in (57 mm)
 • Large tubes21: 5+12 in (140 mm)
Boiler pressure190 psi (1,310 kPa)
Safety valveRamsbottom
Heating surface:
 • Firebox142 sq ft (13.2 m2)
 • Tubes1,829 sq ft (169.9 m2)
 • Total surface1,971 sq ft (183.1 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area331 sq ft (30.8 m2)
CylindersTwo
Cylinder size20 in (508 mm) bore
26 in (660 mm) stroke
Valve gearWalschaerts
Valve typePiston
CouplersJohnston link-and-pin
AAR knuckle (1930s)
Performance figures
Tractive effort30,780 lbf (136.9 kN) @ 75%
Career
OperatorsCentral South African Railways
South African Railways
Freegold
Tavistock Colliery
Blue Circle Cement
ClassCSAR & SAR Class 11
Number in class36
NumbersCSAR 700-735, SAR 912-947
Delivered1904
First run1904
Withdrawn1975
The 2nd & 3rd coupled axles had flangeless wheels

The South African Railways Class 11 2-8-2 of 1904 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal Colony.

In 1904, the Central South African Railways placed 36 Class 11 steam locomotives with a 2-8-2 Mikado type wheel arrangement in service. When these locomotives were assimilated into the South African Railways in 1912, they were renumbered but retained their Class 11 classification.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: David & Charles. pp. 130–131. ISBN 978-0-7153-5382-0.
  2. ^ Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1945). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter VI - Imperial Military Railways and C.S.A.R. (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, February 1945. pp. 97-99.
  3. ^ Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer's Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 36-37 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)
  4. ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 10–11, 54. ISBN 0869772112.