South African Class MA 2-6-6-0

NGR Mallet 2-6-6-0 1909
South African Class MA 2-6-6-0
NGR Mallet no. 336, SAR Class MA no. 1601, c. 1909
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerAmerican Locomotive Company
BuilderAmerican Locomotive Company
Serial number46044
ModelNGR Mallet
Build date1909
Total produced1
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte2-6-6-0 (Denver)
 • UIC(1'C)Cnv4
Driver3rd & 6th coupled axles
Gauge3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) Cape gauge
Leading dia.28+12 in (724 mm)
Coupled dia.45+12 in (1,156 mm)
Tender wheels30 in (762 mm)
Wheelbase60 ft 2+34 in (18,358 mm) ​
 • Engine33 ft 2 in (10,109 mm)
 • Coupled8 ft 4 in (2,540 mm) per unit
 • Tender17 ft 10 in (5,436 mm)
 • Tender bogie5 ft 10 in (1,778 mm)
Length:
 • Over couplers68 ft 2+38 in (20,787 mm)
Height12 ft 5+18 in (3,788 mm)
Frame typeBar
Axle load13 LT 18 cwt (14,120 kg) ​
 • Leading6 LT 17 cwt (6,960 kg)
 • 1st coupled12 LT 14 cwt (12,900 kg)
 • 2nd coupled13 LT 18 cwt (14,120 kg)
 • 3rd coupled13 LT 6 cwt 2 qtr (13,540 kg)
 • 4th coupled13 LT 2 cwt (13,310 kg)
 • 5th coupled12 LT 18 cwt (13,110 kg)
 • 6th coupled13 LT 16 cwt (14,020 kg)
 • Tender bogieBogie 1: 20 LT 7 cwt (20,680 kg)
Bogie 2: 22 LT 10 cwt (22,860 kg)
Adhesive weight79 LT 14 cwt 2 qtr (81,000 kg)
Loco weight86 LT 11 cwt 2 qtr (87,960 kg)
Tender weight42 LT 17 cwt (43,540 kg)
Total weight129 LT 8 cwt 2 qtr (131,500 kg)
Tender type2-axle bogies
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity8 LT 5 cwt (8.4 t)
Water cap.4,000 imp gal (18,000 L)
Firebox:
 • TypeRound-top & combustion chamber
 • Grate area40 sq ft (3.7 m2)
Boiler:
 • Pitch7 ft 4 in (2,235 mm)
 • Diameter5 ft 4 in (1,626 mm)
 • Tube plates17 ft 10+12 in (5,448 mm)
 • Small tubes230: 2+14 in (57 mm)
Boiler pressure200 psi (1,379 kPa)
Safety valveRamsbottom
Heating surface:
 • Firebox125 sq ft (11.6 m2)
 • Tubes2,422 sq ft (225.0 m2)
 • Total surface2,574 sq ft (239.1 m2)
CylindersFour
High-pressure cylinder17+12 in (444 mm) bore
26 in (660 mm) stroke
Low-pressure cylinder28 in (711 mm) bore
26 in (660 mm) stroke
Valve gearWalschaerts
Valve typeHP: Piston
LP: Richardson balanced slide
Valve travelHP: 5 in (127 mm)
LP: 5+12 in (140 mm)
Valve lapHP: 1 in (25 mm)
LP: 78 in (22 mm)
Valve leadHP & LP: 316 in (5 mm)
CouplersJohnston link-and-pin
Performance figures
Tractive effort44,810 lbf (199.3 kN) @ 50%
Career
OperatorsNatal Government Railways
South African Railways
ClassNGR Mallet
SAR Class MA
Number in class1
NumbersNGR 336, SAR 1601
Delivered1909
First run1909
Withdrawn1927

The South African Railways Class MA 2-6-6-0 of 1909 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Natal Colony.

In 1909, the Natal Government Railways placed a single 2-6-6-0 Mallet articulated compound steam locomotive in service. In 1912, when it was assimilated into the South African Railways, it was renumbered and designated Class MA.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Holland, D.F. (1971). Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: David & Charles. pp. 103–105. ISBN 978-0-7153-5382-0.
  2. ^ Espitalier, T.J.; Day, W.A.J. (1944). The Locomotive in South Africa - A Brief History of Railway Development. Chapter III - Natal Government Railways (Continued). South African Railways and Harbours Magazine, August 1944. pp. 592-593.
  3. ^ Classification of S.A.R. Engines with Renumbering Lists, issued by the Chief Mechanical Engineer's Office, Pretoria, January 1912, pp. 9, 12, 15, 46 (Reprinted in April 1987 by SATS Museum, R.3125-6/9/11-1000)
  4. ^ Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). Locomotives of the South African Railways (1st ed.). Cape Town: Struik. pp. 84–85. ISBN 0869772112.