South Australian Railways 500 class (steam)

South Australian Railways 500 class
South Australian Railways 500B class locomotive no. 504 "Tom Barr Smith", newly streamlined, about 1937
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerUSRA Light Mikado modified by Fred Shea
BuilderArmstrong Whitworth
Serial number633-642
Build date1925
Total produced10
RebuilderIslington Railway Workshops
Rebuild date1929-1936
Number rebuilt10
Specifications
Configuration:
 • WhyteAs built: 4-8-2 2'D1' 2'2′
With booster:4-8-4 2'D2' 2'2'
Gauge5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)
Leading dia.33 in (838 mm)
Driver dia.63 in (1,600 mm)
Trailing dia.36 in (914 mm) 42 in (1,067 mm)
Length83 ft 11 in (25,578 mm) (as built)
84 ft 2 in (25,654 mm) (rebuilt)
Height13 ft 11+12 in (4,254.5 mm)
Axle load22 long tons 7 hundredweight 2 quarters (25.06 short tons; 22.73 t) (as built)
222 long tons 3 hundredweight (24.8 short tons; 22.5 t) (rebuilt)
Adhesive weight88.85 long tons (99.51 short tons; 90.28 t) (as built)
87.20 long tons (97.66 short tons; 88.60 t) (rebuilt)
Loco weight135.80 long tons (152.10 short tons; 137.98 t) (as built)
143.80 long tons (161.06 short tons; 146.11 t) (rebuilt)
Tender weight85.15 long tons (95.37 short tons; 86.52 t) (as built)
78.80 long tons (88.26 short tons; 80.06 t) (rebuilt)
Total weight218 long tons 13 hundredweight (244.9 short tons; 222.2 t) (as built)
222 long tons 6 hundredweight (249.0 short tons; 225.9 t) (rebuilt)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity12 long tons (13 short tons; 12 t) (as built)
11 long tons (12 short tons; 11 t) (rebuilt)
Water cap.8,300 imperial gallons (10,000 US gal; 38,000 L) as built (Water capacity reduced to 7,100 imperial gallons (8,500 US gal; 32,000 L) in 1930)
7,000 imperial gallons (8,400 US gal; 32,000 L) (rebuilt)
Firebox:
 • Grate area66.6 sq ft (6.19 m2)
Boiler pressure200 psi (1,379 kPa)
Heating surface:
 • Firebox395 sq ft (36.7 m2)
 • Tubes and flues3,253 sq ft (302.2 m2)
Superheater:
 • Heating area835 sq ft (77.6 m2)
Cylinders2
Cylinder size26 in × 28 in (660 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gearWalschaerts valve gear
Valve typePiston
Performance figures
Tractive effort51,000 lb (23,000 kg) (as built)
59,000 lb (27,000 kg) (rebuilt)
Factor of adh.4
Career
OperatorsSouth Australian Railways
Class500
Number in class10
Numbers500-509
First run22/5/1926
Last run11/5/1963
Withdrawn1958-1963
Preserved504
Scrapped1961-1965
Disposition1 preserved, 9 scrapped

The South Australian Railways 500 class was a class of 4-8-2 steam locomotives operated by the South Australian Railways. The locomotives were rebuilt in 1928, when booster engines were installed, becoming the 500B class with a wheel arrangement of 4-8-4 and a tractive effort of 59,000 pounds-force (260 kN). The 500B class were the second-most-powerful non-articulated steam locomotives to operate in Australia, behind the NSWGR D57 4-8-2.