South Chahar Autonomous Government | |||||||||
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1937–1939 | |||||||||
Flag | |||||||||
Motto: 日察如一、剷除共黨、民族協和、民生向上 Japanese-Chahar Unity, Eradication of Communist Forces, Ethnic Coordination, Improvement of People's Lives | |||||||||
Status | Puppet state of the Empire of Japan | ||||||||
Capital | Kalgan | ||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||
Government | Military dictatorship | ||||||||
Supreme Committee members | |||||||||
• 1937–1939 | Yu Pinqing and Du Yunyu | ||||||||
Chief Adviser | |||||||||
• 1937–1939 | Motohei Takuchi | ||||||||
Historical era | |||||||||
27 August 1937 | |||||||||
• Established | 4 September 1937 | ||||||||
• Part of Mengjiang | 1 September 1939 | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• | 2,000,000[1][2] | ||||||||
Currency | Mengjiang yuan | ||||||||
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Today part of | China |
South Chahar Autonomous Government | |||||||||
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Chinese | 察南自治政府 | ||||||||
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The South Chahar Autonomous Government was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, as well as an administratively autonomous component of Mengjiang from its creation in 1937 to its complete merger in 1939. Following the Japanese invasion of China in July 1937, regional governments were established in Japanese-occupied territories.[1] After Operation Chahar in September 1937, which extended Japanese control to northern Shanxi region, more formal control of the area was established through the creation of the North Shanxi Autonomous Government, as well as the South Chahar Autonomous Government to the east of Shanxi.