| Southern Amazon red squirrel | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Sciuridae |
| Genus: | Sciurus |
| Species: | S. spadiceus
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| Binomial name | |
| Sciurus spadiceus Olfers, 1818
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| Subspecies | |
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The southern Amazon red squirrel (Sciurus spadiceus), is a squirrel species from South America where it inhabits forests in much of north-western South America east of the Andes. Three subspecies are currently recognised. It is a dark red colour, or a dark brown grizzled with ochre, has whitish underparts and grows to a total length of 48 to 63 cm (19 to 25 in), including a very long tail. It spends much of its time on the ground in the undergrowth and feeds largely on nuts. Little is known of its breeding habits, but it is a sociable species, several individuals often feeding together in one tree. This squirrel faces no particular threats, has a wide range and is relatively common, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species".
- ^ Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sciurus spadiceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20022A115155594. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20022A22246240.en. Retrieved 8 April 2021.