Southwest Papua
Papua Barat Daya | |
---|---|
Province of Southwest Papua Provinsi Papua Barat Daya | |
Motto(s): | |
Coordinates (Sorong): 0°52′S 131°15′E / 0.867°S 131.250°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Capital and largest city | Sorong |
Government | |
• Body | Southwest Papua Provincial Government |
• Governor | Muhammad Musa'ad (acting) |
• Vice Governor | Vacant |
Area | |
• Total | 39,122.95 km2 (15,105.46 sq mi) |
Population (mid-2023 estimate)[2] | |
• Total | 617,697 |
• Density | 16/km2 (41/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Religion[1] | Christianity 61.65% - Protestant 54.05% - Catholic 7.16% Islam 38.14% Hinduism 0.1% Buddhism 0.1% |
• Languages | Indonesian (official) Abun, Ayamaru, Kokoda, Ma'ya, Miyah, Moi, Mpur, Papuan Malay, Samate, Suabo, Tehit, Waigeo |
Time zone | UTC+09:00 (Indonesia Eastern Time) |
ISO 3166 code | ID-PD |
Website | papuabaratdayaprov |
Southwest Papua (Indonesian: Papua Barat Daya) is the 38th province of Indonesia to be created, and was split off from West Papua on 8 December 2022.[3] Despite being named southwest, it is a misnomer and this province is actually located in the northwest edge of Papua. The province comprises the Greater Sorong area (Indonesian: Sorong Raya) which consists of Sorong City, Sorong Regency, South Sorong Regency, Maybrat Regency, Tambrauw Regency, and Raja Ampat Regency.[4][5][6] The Bill (RUU) on the Establishment of the Southwest Papua Province was passed into law (by Act No. 29 of 2022) and therefore it became the 38th province in Indonesia with effect from 8 December 2022.[7]
Southwest Papua is situated on the northwestern side of the region known as the Doberai Peninsula, or the Bird's Head Peninsula. The province's westernmost point encompasses the protected region of the Raja Ampat Islands, which boasts a rich variety of marine creatures, including coral reefs, leatherback sea turtle, manta rays, and whale shark.[8][9] The province of Southwest Papua is centered around its capital, Sorong, which serves as an important hub for the region's oil and gas industry and a gateway to Papua. With modern port and airport facilities, Sorong is one of the most developed cities in Papua.[10] The province of Southwest Papua is home to various preserved ecosystems, including tropical rainforests and mountains. Tambrauw Regency, in particular, is a popular birdwatching destination and has declared its area as Conservation Regency in order to promote ecotourism.[11][12]