Soviet ruble

Ruble
Pубль (Russian)
14 other official names
Obverse of Rbl 1 banknote (1961)Rbl 1 coin (1988)
ISO 4217
CodeSUR
Unit
Pluralrubli (nom. pl.), rubley (gen. pl.)
Symbolруб or р‎ (in Cyrillic)
Rbl/Rbls[1][2] or R[3] (in Latin)
Denominations
Subunit
1100kopeck (копейка)
Plural
 kopeck (копейка)kopeyki (nom. pl.), kopeyek (gen. pl.)
Symbol
 kopeck (копейка)коп. or к. in Cyrillic
kop., cop. or k (in Latin)
BanknotesRbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10, Rbls 25, Rbls 50, Rbls 100, Rbls 200, Rbls 500, Rbls 1,000
Coins1 kop, 2 kop, 3 kop, 5 kop, 10 kop, 15 kop, 20 kop, 50 kop, Rbl 1, Rbls 3, Rbls 5, Rbls 10
Demographics
Date of introduction1922
ReplacedImperial Russian ruble
Date of withdrawal1992–1994
Replaced bysee below
User(s)

Issuance
Central bankState Bank of the Soviet Union
PrinterGoznak
MintLeningrad (1921–1941; 1946–1991)
Krasnokamsk (1941–46)
Moscow (1982–1991)
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The ruble or rouble (/ˈrbəl/; Russian: рубль, romanized: rubl', IPA: [rublʲ]) was the currency of the Soviet Union. It was introduced in 1922 and replaced the Imperial Russian ruble. One ruble was divided into 100 kopecks (копейка, pl. копейкиkopeyka, kopeyki). Soviet banknotes and coins were produced by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise (or Goznak) in Moscow and Leningrad.

In addition to regular cash rubles, other types of rubles were also issued, such as several forms of convertible ruble, transferable ruble, clearing ruble, Vneshtorgbank cheque, etc.; also, several forms of virtual rubles (called "cashless ruble", безналичный рубль) were used for inter-enterprise accounting and international settlement in the Comecon zone.[5]

In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the Soviet ruble continued to be used in the post-Soviet states, forming a "ruble zone", until it was replaced with the Russian ruble in September 1993.

  1. ^ Balkema, A.A. (1992). Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press. ISBN 9789054100607.
  2. ^ Szawlowski, Richard (1976). The system of the international organizations of the communist countries. BRILL. ISBN 9789028603356.
  3. ^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence, "Soviet Union", The World Factbook (1990), retrieved 2023-08-17
  4. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference IMF01 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "NSV Liidu valuutasüsteem ja esimesed ühisettevõtted" (in Estonian) Archived 2011-07-20 at the Wayback Machine