Soyuz T-3

Soyuz T-3
COSPAR ID1980-094A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.12077
Mission duration12 days, 19 hours, 7 minutes, 42 seconds
Orbits completed204
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeSoyuz-T
ManufacturerNPO Energia
Launch mass6,850 kilograms (15,100 lb)
Crew
Crew size3
MembersLeonid Kizim
Oleg Makarov
Gennady Strekalov
CallsignMayak (Beacon)
Start of mission
Launch date27 November 1980, 14:18:28 (1980-11-27UTC14:18:28Z) UTC
RocketSoyuz-U
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
End of mission
Landing date10 December 1980, 09:26:10 (1980-12-10UTC09:26:11Z) UTC
Landing site130 kilometres (81 mi) from Dzhezkazgan
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude200 kilometres (120 mi)
Apogee altitude251 kilometres (156 mi)
Inclination51.6 degrees
Period88.7 minutes
Docking with Salyut 6

1981 USSR stamp, depicting Soyuz T-3 spacecraft and crew, from left to right: Oleg Makarov, Leonid Kizim, Gennady Strekalov
Soyuz programme
(Crewed missions)

Soyuz T-3 was a Soviet spaceflight, launched on 27 November 1980 to the Salyut 6 space station. It was the first Soyuz spacecraft to carry three cosmonauts following the fatal Soyuz 11 disaster in 1971.[1]

The mission was both an early flight of the new Soyuz-T variant craft, as well as one of the later flights to the Salyut 6 station, which had successfully received several crews and visiting craft in recent years. Unlike previous habitations of the station, the crew of Soyuz T-3 did not receive any visitors, and thus did not exchange Soyuz craft with other crews for a return journey, a common practice.

  1. ^ Yenne, Bill (1988). The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight. Exeter. p. 130. ISBN 0-7917-0188-3.