 | |
| Manufacturer | Energia |
|---|---|
| Country of origin |  Russia |
| Operator | Roscosmos |
| Applications | ISS crew transport |
| Specifications | |
| Regime | Low Earth orbit |
| Design life | Up to six months docked to ISS |
| Production | |
| Status | Retired |
| Launched | 20 |
| Maiden launch | 7 October 2010 (Soyuz TMA-01M) |
| Last launch | 18 March 2016 (Soyuz TMA-20M) |
| Related spacecraft | |
| Derived from | Soyuz TMA |
| Derivatives | Soyuz MS |
The Soyuz TMA-M was a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Introduced in 2010, it was a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft with upgrades over its predecessor, the Soyuz TMA. It flew a total of 23 missions from 2010-16, all carrying astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). It was replaced by the Soyuz MS.