Spanish Armed Forces

Spanish Armed Forces
Fuerzas Armadas de España
Badge of the Spanish Armed Forces
Founded15th century
Current form1978
Service branches
HeadquartersMadrid, Spain
Leadership
Monarch Felipe VI
Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez
Minister of Defence Margarita Robles
Chief of the Defence Staff Admiral General
Teodoro Esteban López Calderón
Personnel
Military age18
ConscriptionNo
Active personnel133,282 (2021)[1]
78,469 Civil Guards (only in wartime) (2020)[2]
Reserve personnel15,150 (2019)[3]
Expenditure
Budget€22.2 billion (2023)
(US$ 23.7 billion)[4]
Percent of GDP1.5% (2023)[4]
Industry
Domestic suppliersAirbus
Santa Bárbara
Navantia
Indra
Gamesa
Abengoa
Instalaza
UROVESA
Foreign suppliers France
 Germany
 United States
  Switzerland
 Canada
 Israel
Annual importsUS$112 million (2014-2022)[5]
Annual exportsUS$752 million (2014-2022)[5]
Related articles
HistoryMilitary history of Spain
Warfare directory of Spain
Wars involving Spain
Battles involving Spain
RanksMilitary ranks of Spain

The Spanish Armed Forces are in charge of guaranteeing the sovereignty and independence of the Kingdom of Spain, defending its territorial integrity and the constitutional order, according to the functions entrusted to them by the Constitution of 1978. They are composed of: the Army, the Air and Space Force, the Navy, the Royal Guard, and the Military Emergencies Unit, as well as the so-called Common Corps.

Spain is one of the most militarily powerful nations of the European Union (EUFOR) and Eurocorps. It also occupies a prominent position in the structure of NATO, which it joined in 1982. It also has the oldest Marine Infantry in the world and the oldest permanent military units in the world: the Infantry Regiment "Inmemorial del Rey" No. 1 and the Infantry Regiment "Soria" No. 9.

  1. ^ "Real Decreto 177/2021, de 23 de marzo, por el que se modifica el Reglamento de retribuciones del personal de las Fuerzas Armadas, aprobado por el Real Decreto 1314/2005, de 4 de noviembre". boe.es. Retrieved 2021-03-24.
  2. ^ López-Fonseca, Óscar (2020-03-07). "Interior aumenta en 3.800 el número de policías y guardias civiles en dos años". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-06.
  3. ^ IISS 2020, p. 145.
  4. ^ a b "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2023" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. April 2024. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  5. ^ a b "TIV of arms imports/exports data for Spain, 2014-2022". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 30 January 2024.