Spanish Syndical Organization

Spanish Syndical Organization
Organización Sindical Española
Founded26 January 1940 (1940-01-26)
Dissolved6 December 1977 (1977-12-06)
HeadquartersCasa Sindical, Madrid
Location
Members
All employed citizens
Key people
See Leadership section
Publication
Pueblo [es]

The Spanish Syndical Organization[1][2][3] (Spanish: Organización Sindical Española; OSE), popularly known in Spain as the Sindicato Vertical (the "Vertical Trade Union"), was the sole legal trade union for most of the Francoist dictatorship. A public-law entity created in 1940, the vertically-structured OSE was a core part of the project for frameworking the Economy and the State in Francoist Spain, following the trend of the new type of "harmonicist" and corporatist understanding of labour relations vouching for worker–employer collaboration developed in totalitarian regimes such as those of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in the first half of the 20th century.[4] Up until the early 1950s, it internally worked—at least on a rhetorical basis—according to the discourse of national syndicalism.[5] Previous unions, like the anarchist CNT and the socialist UGT, were outlawed and driven underground, and joining the OSE was mandatory for all employed citizens.[6] It was disbanded in 1977.

  1. ^ Witney, Fred (1966). "Labor and the Spanish Syndical System". Monthly Labor Review. 89 (8): 867–870. ISSN 0098-1818. JSTOR 41836594.
  2. ^ Foweraker, Joe (1987). "Corporatist Strategies and the Transition to Democracy in Spain". Comparative Politics. 20 (1): 57–72. doi:10.2307/421920. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 421920.
  3. ^ Campbell, Joan; Windmuller, John P. (1992). European Labor Unions. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313263712.
  4. ^ Giménez Martínez 2015, pp. 223, 232.
  5. ^ Soto Carmona, Álvaro (1995). "Auge y caída de la Organización Sindical Española" (PDF). Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie V, Historia Contemporánea. 8. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia.
  6. ^ Barred, Mikel (2006). La Democracia española: realidades y desafíos. Análisis del sistema político español. Open University of Catalonia.