Specific social phobia

Mental health professionals often distinguish between generalized social phobia and specific social phobia.[1] People with generalized social phobia have great distress in a wide range of social situations. Those with specific social phobia may experience anxiety only in a few situations.[1] The term "specific social phobia" may also refer to specific forms of non-clinical social anxiety.

The most common specific social phobia are glossophobia (the fear of public speaking) and stage fright (the fear of performance). Others include fears of intimacy or sexual encounters, using public restrooms (paruresis), attending social gatherings, using telephones, and dealing with authority figures.

Specific social phobia may be classified into performance fears and interaction fears, i.e., fears of acting in a social setting and interacting with other people, respectively. The cause of social phobia is not definite.[2]

Symptoms of social phobia can occur in late adolescence when youths highly value the impressions they give off to their peers. Clinical experience of the prognosis of social phobia shows that it can prolong for many years but that it improves by mid life.[3]

  1. ^ a b Crozier, W. Ray; Alden, Lynn E. International Handbook of Social Anxiety: Concepts, Research, and Interventions Relating to the Self and Shyness. New York John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (UK), 2001. ISBN 0-471-49129-2.
  2. ^ Hitchcock, Carla A.; Chavira, Denise A.; Stein, Murray B. (2009). "Recent Findings in Social Phobia among Children and Adolescents". The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences. 46 (1): 34–44. ISSN 0333-7308. PMC 2925835. PMID 19728571.
  3. ^ de Lijster, Jasmijn M.; Dierckx, Bram; Utens, Elisabeth M.W.J.; Verhulst, Frank C.; Zieldorff, Carola; Dieleman, Gwen C.; Legerstee, Jeroen S. (April 2017). "The Age of Onset of Anxiety Disorders". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 62 (4): 237–246. doi:10.1177/0706743716640757. ISSN 0706-7437. PMC 5407545. PMID 27310233.