Sphenophyllales

Sphenophyllales
Temporal range: Devonian–Triassic
A piece of rock showing imprints of about four slender vine-like stems with small wedged-shaped leaves arranged around regularly spaced nodes.
Fossil leaves and branches of the species Sphenophyllum miravallis, Upper Carboniferous. Collection of the Universiteit Utrecht.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Subclass: Equisetidae
Order: Sphenophyllales
Seward, 1898
Genera

Hamatophyton
Bowmanites
Cheirostrobus
Columnisporites
Gondwanophyton
Lilpopia
Peltastrobus
Rinistachya
Rotafolia
Sentistrobus
Sphenophyllostachys
Sphenophyllum
Xihuphyllum

Sphenophyllales is an extinct order of articulate land plants and a sister group to the present-day Equisetales (horsetails). They are fossils dating from the Devonian to the Triassic. They were common during the Late Pennsylvanian to Early Permian, with most of the fossils coming from the Carboniferous period.[1][2]

  1. ^ Sybil P. Parker, ed. (1986). Grolier Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Vol. V. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier International. p. 1637. ISBN 0-7172-8525-1.
  2. ^ "Introduction to Sphenophyllales". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved 27 January 2011.