St. Cloud | |
|---|---|
 Buildings on 5th Avenue in downtown in 2008 | |
| Nickname: "The Granite City" | |
 Location within Stearns County and the state of Minnesota | |
  St. Cloud Location within Minnesota  St. Cloud Location within the United States | |
| Coordinates: 45°32′03″N 94°10′18″W / 45.53417°N 94.17167°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| Counties | Stearns, Benton, Sherburne |
| Founded | 1856[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dave Kleis |
| Area | |
• City | 41.23 sq mi (106.78 km2) |
| • Land | 40.17 sq mi (104.04 km2) |
| • Water | 1.06 sq mi (2.74 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,027 ft (313 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 68,881 |
• Estimate (2022)[5] | 69,568 |
| • Rank | US: 542nd MN: 12th |
| • Density | 1,714.78/sq mi (662.08/km2) |
| • Urban | 117,638 (US: 290th) |
| • Metro | 201,868 (US: 229th) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes | 56301, 56302, 56303, 56304, 56393, 56397, 56398 |
| Area code | 320 |
| FIPS code | 27-56896 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2396483[3] |
| Website | ci.stcloud.mn.us |
St. Cloud or Saint Cloud (/ˈseɪnt klaʊd/; French: [sɛ̃ klu]) is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the largest population center in the state's central region. The population was 68,881 at the 2020 census,[4] making it Minnesota's 12th-largest city. St. Cloud is the county seat of Stearns County[6] and was named after the city of Saint-Cloud, France (in Île-de-France, near Paris), which was named after the 6th-century French monk Clodoald.
Though mostly in Stearns County, St. Cloud also extends into Benton and Sherburne counties, and straddles the Mississippi River. It is the center of a contiguous urban area, with Waite Park, Sauk Rapids, Sartell, St. Joseph, Rockville, and St. Augusta directly bordering the city, and Foley, Rice, Kimball, Clearwater, Clear Lake, and Cold Spring nearby. The St. Cloud metropolitan area had a population of 199,671 at the 2020 census. It has been listed as the fifth-largest metro with a presence in Minnesota, behind Minneapolis–St. Paul, Duluth–Superior, Fargo-Moorhead, and Rochester. But the entire St. Cloud area is within Minnesota, while most of Fargo-Moorhead's population is in North Dakota and Superior, Wisconsin, contributes significant population to the Duluth area.
St. Cloud is 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the Twin Cities of Minneapolis–St. Paul along Interstate 94, U.S. Highway 52 (conjoined with I-94), U.S. Highway 10, Minnesota State Highway 15, and Minnesota State Highway 23. The St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is made up of Stearns and Benton Counties.[7] The city was included in a newly defined Minneapolis–St. Paul–St. Cloud Combined Statistical Area (CSA) in 2000. St. Cloud as a whole has never been part of the 13-county MSA comprising Minneapolis, St. Paul, Bloomington and parts of western Wisconsin, though the Sherburne County portion is part of the 13-county MSA.[8]
St. Cloud State University, Minnesota's third-largest public university, is located between the downtown area and the Beaver Islands, which form a maze for a two-mile stretch of the Mississippi. The approximately 30 undeveloped islands are a popular destination for kayak and canoe enthusiasts during safe river levels and flow.[9][10] and are part of a state-designated 12-mile stretch of wild and scenic river.[11]
St. Cloud owns and operates a hydroelectric dam on the Mississippi, the state's largest city-owned hydro facility, that can produce almost nine megawatts of electricity, about 10% of the total electricity generated by 11 Mississippi hydro dams in Minnesota.[12][13][14]
- ^ Dominik, John J. (1986). That You May Find Healing. St. Cloud, Minn: St. Cloud Hospital. p. 5.
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: St. Cloud, Minnesota
- ^ a b "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
USCensusEst2022was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Area Definitions - Metropolitan Statistical Areas". Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
- ^ Metro Council website, Twin Cities Metropolitan Area Geographic Definitions, "Definitions Used By The U.S. Census Bureau" Archived April 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, "Mississippi River", "St. Cloud to Anoka" Archived April 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ National Weather Service, Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service, Mississippi River at St. Cloud
- ^ "The Wild & Scenic Mississippi River". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved October 3, 2009.
- ^ City of St. Cloud, Public Utilities,
- ^ Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) "Operating Hydropower Sites In Minnesota"
- ^ John Weeks, John Weeks, The Bridges and Structures of the Mississippi River Headwaters Archived October 15, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, A Detailed Look At The Bridges, Dams And Other Structures On The Mississippi River In The Headwaters Region From Lake Itasca To Minneapolis, November 2007.