St. Helena Island Light

St. Helena Island Light
Undated USCG photo
Map
LocationSt. Helena Island, Moran Township, Mackinac County, Michigan
Coordinates45°51′18″N 84°51′48″W / 45.85500°N 84.86333°W / 45.85500; -84.86333
Tower
Constructed1873 Edit this on Wikidata
Foundationlimestone
Constructionbrick
Automated1922
Height63 feet (19 m)[1]
Shapefrustum of a cone with attached cottage[4]
Markingswhite w/white lantern
HeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on Wikidata
Light
First lit1873
Focal height71 feet (22 m)[2]
Lens312-order Fresnel lens[4][5] (original), 12-inch (300 mm) ML-300 Tideland Signal acrylic[6] (current)
Range6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi)[3]
CharacteristicFl W 6s[3]
St. Helena Island Light Station
St. Helena Island stands out from an icy background in the northwest quadrant of this wintertime aerial photograph.
Nearest citySt. Ignace, Michigan
Area0.9 acres (0.36 ha)
NRHP reference No.88000442[7]
Added to NRHPApril 27, 1988

The buildings of the St Helena Light complex are the sole surviving structures on St. Helena Island, in Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The lighthouse on the St. Helena Island's southeastern point was built in 1872-1873 and went into operation in September 1873.[8] It became one of a series of lighthouses that guided vessels through the Straits of Mackinac, past a dangerous shoal that extends from the island.[9]

  1. ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Tower Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com.
  2. ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Focal Heights". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com.
  3. ^ a b Light List, Volume VII, Great Lakes (PDF). Light List. United States Coast Guard.
  4. ^ a b "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Michigan". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017.
  5. ^ Pepper, Terry. "Database of Original Lenses". Seeing the Light. terrypepper.com.
  6. ^ Terry Pepper, Seeing The Light, St. Helena Island Light.
  7. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  8. ^ National Park Service Maritime History Project, Inventory of Historic Light Stations, St. Helena Island Light. Archived 2006-02-07 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses. Detroit News.