St. Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn

St Mary's Cathedral
Episcopal Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, Tallinn
Estonian: Tallinna toomkirik
Estonian: Tallinna Püha Neitsi Maarja Piiskoplik Toomkirik
St Mary's Cathedral is located in Estonia
St Mary's Cathedral
St Mary's Cathedral
Location in Estonia
59°26′13.56″N 24°44′20.4″E / 59.4371000°N 24.739000°E / 59.4371000; 24.739000
LocationVanalinn, Tallinn, Harju County
AddressToom-Kooli 6
Country Estonia
Language(s)Estonian
DenominationLutheran
Previous denominationCatholic
Websitetoomkirik.ee
History
StatusActive
Foundedbefore 1219
Founder(s)Danes
DedicationBlessed Virgin Mary
Dedicated1240
Architecture
Functional statusCathedral
Heritage designationKultuurimälestis (no. 1087)
Designated20 September 1995
Architectural typeBasilica
StyleGothic
Years built1229–1240
1330–1430 (enlargement)
1686–1779 (restoration)
Groundbreakingbefore 1219
Specifications
Length29 metres (95 ft 2 in)
Number of towers1
Tower height69 metres (226 ft 5 in)
MaterialsStone
Administration
ArchdioceseTallinn
DeaneryTallinn
Clergy
ArchbishopUrmas Viilma
RectorArho Tuhkru
Joel Siim
Deacon(s)René Paats

St. Mary's Cathedral (Estonian: Toomkirik, German: Ritter- und Domkirche, full name: The Episcopal Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, Tallinn, Estonian: Tallinna Püha Neitsi Maarja Piiskoplik Toomkirik) is a Lutheran cathedral church located on the Toompea hill in the medieval central part of Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia. Established in the 13th century, it is the oldest church in Tallinn and mainland Estonia, and the only building in Toompea which survived the 17th-century fire.[1]

The church was originally established in the 13th century as the Roman Catholic cathedral, after Tallinn and northern Estonia had been conquered by the Kingdom of Denmark during the Northern Crusades. In the aftermath of the Protestant Reformation, the church became Lutheran in 1561, and is now seat of the Archbishop of Tallinn, the spiritual leader, and chairman of the governing synod, of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.

The church has been a national cultural monument of Estonia since 20 September 1995.[2]

  1. ^ "Toomkirik Tallinn | Estonia - Local Life". www.local-life.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2023.
  2. ^ "1087 Tallinna Toomkirik, 13.-19. saj". Kultuurimälestiste register (in Estonian). 2009. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2024.