| St Brendan's Cathedral | |
|---|---|
 | |
  St Brendan's Cathedral  St Brendan's Cathedral | |
| 53°11′49″N 8°34′00″W / 53.1970°N 8.5666°W | |
| Location | Loughrea, County Galway |
| Country | Ireland |
| Language(s) | English, Irish |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Tradition | Roman Rite |
| Website | loughreacathedral |
| History | |
| Consecrated | 1902 |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Groundbreaking | 10 October 1897 |
| Completed | 1902 |
| Administration | |
| Province | Tuam |
| Archdiocese | Tuam |
| Diocese | Clonfert |
The Cathedral of St. Brendan, Loughrea, is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clonfert. Though designed in neo-gothic style, it arguably houses the most extensive collection of arts and crafts and Celtic Revival artifacts of any single building in Ireland. Its most noteworthy feature is the extensive collection of stained glass windows by the Dublin-based An Túr Gloine studio. There are also twenty-four embroidered banners, mostly depicting Irish saints as well as vestments by the Dun Emer Guild. Sculptors represented are John Hughes and Michael Shortall, and the architect William Alphonsus Scott also contributed designs for metalwork and woodwork.[1] The foundation stone was laid on 10 October 1897 and the structure was completed in 1902; most of the interior features date from the first decade on the twentieth century with the exception of the stained glass windows which continued to be commissioned up until the 1950s.
The origins of An Túr Gloine and that of the cathedral's decorative scheme are inextricably connected. Among the studio's first orders were three apse windows, in 1903, for the new cathedral and virtually all of the studio's artists such as Michael Healy, Alfred E. Child, Sarah Purser, Beatrice Elvery, Ethel Rhind, Hubert McGoldrick, Catherine Amelia O'Brien and Evie Hone are represented.[2] There are ten windows by Michael Healy, including the first one he both designed and executed, St Simeon, and also one of his undisputed finest, The Last Judgement completed in 1940, a year before he died.[3]
In honour of the Irish Catholic Martyrs, a copy of the weeping "Irish Madonna of Hungary", which was removed by Bishop Walter Lynch from the former diocesan cathedral to preserve it from desecration during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, was presented in 2003 to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clonfert by Bishop Pápai Janos of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Győr and now hangs inside St Brendan's Cathedral in Loughrea.[4]
- ^ Sheehy, Jeanne. The Rediscovery of Ireland's Past: the Celtic Revival, 1830–1930, Thames and Hudson Limited, London, 1980, pp. 155-158
- ^ Caron, Thomas David. An Túr Gloine Stained Glass Windows and Mosaic Stations of the Cross in St Brendan's Cathedral, Loughrea, County Galway unpublished BSc thesis, National College of Art and Design, 1982
- ^ Caron, Thomas David. An Túr Gloine and Michael Healy (1873 –1941) unpublished PhD thesis, Trinity College Dublin, 1991
- ^ Hungarian bishop to present 'Irish Madonna' by Patsy McGarry, The Irish Times, Friday October 10, 2003.