St John's Abbey, Colchester

St John's Abbey
St John's Abbey in Colchester, Essex
Gatehouse of St John's Abbey
Monastery information
Other namesColchester Abbey
OrderOrder of St Benedict
Established1096
Disestablished1539
Dedicated toSt John the Baptist
Controlled churchesSt Giles
People
Founder(s)Eudo Dapifer
Important associated figuresThomas Marshall, John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
Architecture
StatusDissolved
Functional statusLargely demolished
Heritage designationGrade I
Site
LocationColchester, Essex, United Kingdom
Coordinates51°53′7.96″N 0°54′5.67″E / 51.8855444°N 0.9015750°E / 51.8855444; 0.9015750
Visible remainsAbbey Gate, Precinct Wall, St Giles Church
Public accessyes

St John's Abbey, also called Colchester Abbey,[1] was a Benedictine monastic institution in Colchester, Essex, founded in 1095.[2] It was dissolved in 1539.[1] Most of the abbey buildings were subsequently demolished to construct a large private house on the site, which was itself destroyed in fighting during the 1648 siege of Colchester. The only substantial remnant is the elaborate gatehouse, while the foundations of the abbey church were only rediscovered in 2010.

  1. ^ a b Ashdown-Hill, John (2009) Mediaeval Colchester's Lost Landmarks. Published by The Breedon Books Publishing Company Limited. (ISBN 978-1-85983-686-6)
  2. ^ Crummy, Philip (1997) City of Victory; the story of Colchester - Britain's first Roman town. Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust (ISBN 1 897719 04 3)