Stadium diplomacy is a form of subsidy practiced by a nation through building and financing the construction of stadiums and sports facilities.[1][2][3] China uses this form of soft power to secure diplomatic recognition in line with the One-China policy and to secure natural resources.[2][4]
The construction of stadiums is financed depending on the project with some given as gifts; paid for through low interest, concessional loans; built in partnership with both credit and the host nation taking on different construction responsibilities; or through some other kind of partnership.[5] This form of diplomacy was practiced as early as 1958, when the Chinese government financed the construction of the National Sports Stadium in neighboring Mongolia.[6]
Guyana's new cricket stadium for next year's World Cup will be officially opened by India vice president Bhairon Singh Shekhawat on Wednesday. India provided a US$6 million (euro4.7 million) grant and US$19 million (euro15 million) in loans for the 15,000-seat Providence Stadium, which will host Super 8 matches during the World Cup next March and April.