Staveless runes

Staveless runes.
Short-twig runes, one of the two main types of the Younger Futhark, for comparison.
Runestone Hs 12 in Hög has staveless runes.

Staveless runes were the climax of the simplification process in the evolution of runic alphabets that had started when the Elder Futhark was superseded by the Younger Futhark.[1] In order to create the staveless runes, vertical marks (or staves) were dropped from individual letters (or runes). The name "staveless" is not entirely accurate, since the i rune consists of a whole stave and the f, þ, k and the s runes consist of shortened main staves.[1]

Since their discovery on runestones at Hälsingland[1] in the 17th century, staveless runes have also been known as the Hälsinge runes. This label is, however, misleading since staveless runes also appear in Medelpad, Södermanland, and the Norwegian town of Bergen.[1]

  1. ^ a b c d Enoksen 1998:75