 | This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: reorg, cns, missing information such as mention of point-to-point. (September 2022) |
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Steeplechase_(1257926029).jpg) A steeplechase race | |
| Highest governing body | Usually governed by assorted national organizations |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | No |
| Team members | Individual |
| Mixed-sex | Yes |
| Type | Outdoor |
| Equipment | Horse |
| Venue | Turf racecourse with obstacles |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Predominantly Great Britain, Ireland, France, North America, Australia |
A steeplechase is a distance horse race in which competitors are required to jump diverse fence and ditch obstacles. Steeplechasing is primarily conducted in Ireland (where it originated), Great Britain, Canada, United States, Australia, and France. The name is derived from early races in which orientation of the course was by reference to a church steeple, jumping fences and ditches and generally traversing the many intervening obstacles in the countryside.
Modern usage of the term "steeplechase" differs between countries. In Ireland and Great Britain, it refers only to races run over large, fixed obstacles, in contrast to "hurdle" races where the obstacles are much smaller. The collective term "jump racing" or "National Hunt racing" is used when referring to steeplechases and hurdle races collectively (although, properly speaking, National Hunt racing also includes some flat races). Elsewhere in the world, "steeplechase" is used to refer to any race that involves jumping obstacles.
The most famous steeplechase in the world is the Grand National run annually at Aintree Racecourse, in Liverpool, since its inception in 1836 (the official race was held three years later), which in 2014 offered a prize fund of £1 million.