Stephen Mather

Stephen Mather
1st Director of the National Park Service
In office
May 16, 1917 – January 8, 1929
PresidentWoodrow Wilson
Warren Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byHorace M. Albright
Personal details
Born(1867-07-04)July 4, 1867
San Francisco, California, U.S.[1]
DiedJanuary 22, 1930(1930-01-22) (aged 62)
Brookline, Massachusetts, U.S.[2]
Resting placeMather Cemetery, Darien, Connecticut
SpouseJane T. Floy (1893)
ChildrenBertha Floy Mather
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley
OccupationBusinessman
Naturalist
AwardsPublic Welfare Medal (1930)

Stephen Tyng Mather (July 4, 1867 – January 22, 1930)[3] was an American industrialist and conservationist who was the first director of the National Park Service. As president and owner of Thorkildsen-Mather Borax Company he became a millionaire. With his friend the journalist Robert Sterling Yard, Mather led a publicity campaign to promote the creation of a unified federal agency to oversee National Parks administration, which was established in 1916. In 1917, Mather was appointed to lead the NPS, the new agency created within the Department of the Interior. He served until 1929, during which time Mather created a professional civil service organization, increased the numbers of parks and national monuments, and established systematic criteria for adding new properties to the federal system.

  1. ^ "Stephen T. Mather House". National Park Service. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  2. ^ "S.T. Mather Dies; Champion of Parks". The New York Times. January 23, 1930. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  3. ^ "Horace M. Albright and Marian Albright Schenck, Creating the National Park Service: The Missing Years, 1999. Chapter 4" (PDF).