American economist (born 1942)
Steve H. Hanke (; born December 29, 1942) is an American economist and professor of applied economics at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland .[ a] He is also a senior fellow at the Independent Institute in Oakland, California,[ 3] and co-director of the Johns Hopkins University's Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise in Baltimore, Maryland .[ 4] [ 5]
Hanke is known for his work as a currency reformer in emerging-market countries.[ 6] [ b] He was a senior economist with President Ronald Reagan 's Council of Economic Advisers from 1981 to 1982,[ 25] and has served as an adviser to heads of state in countries throughout Asia, South America, Europe, and the Middle East.[ 26] He is also known for his work on currency boards, dollarization, hyperinflation, water pricing and demand, benefit-cost analysis, privatization, and other topics in applied economics. He has written extensively as a columnist for Forbes ,[ 27] The National Review ,[ 28] and other publications. He is also a currency and commodity trader.[ 29] [ 30]
Hanke has been accused of spreading misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic ,[ 31] [ 32] [ 33] as well as the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine ,[ 34] [ 35] and was listed as a Russian propagandist by Ukraine's Center for Countering Disinformation .[ 36] [ 37] [ 38]
^ "Steve H. Hanke" . Johns Hopkins Whiting School of Engineering . Retrieved February 26, 2023 .
^ "Co-Directors" . Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise . April 12, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2022 .
^ "Steve H. Hanke" . The Independent Institute . Retrieved May 8, 2023 .
^ Hanke, Steve. "IAEGHSBE Co-Directors" . Institute For Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise . Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2017 .
^ Effinger, Anthony (May 1998). "Bloomberg Profile: Steve Hanke, Currency Board Enthusiast".
^ Hanke, Steve H. (June 2016). "Remembrances of a Currency Reformer: Some Notes and Sketches from the Field" (PDF) . Studies in Applied Economics (55). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017 .
^ Hanke, Steve; Schuler, Kurt (April 30, 2013). A Currency Board Solution for the Albanian Lek . SSRN 2257976 .
^ DePalma, Anthony (February 10, 2002). "Five Questions for Steve H. Hanke; Peso Peg: Done Wisely, but Not Too Well?" . The New York Times .
^ Cite error: The named reference google3
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Hanke, Hanke (July 15, 2013). "Steve Hanke: Bulgaria Should Learn from Singapore" . Novinite .
^ Hanke, Steve H. (April 30, 2013). "Teeth for the Bulgarian Lev: A Currency Board Solution by Steve H. Hanke, Kurt Schuler :: SSRN" . SSRN 2258005 . Retrieved September 15, 2021 .
^ Hancock, Jay (September 24, 1996). "Doctor of currency treats hyperinflation Adviser: Steve Hanke is sought by governments worldwide for his expertise on monetary reform" . The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved January 8, 2017 .
^ Hanke, Steve (September 2003). "Money and the Rule of Law in Ecuador" (PDF) . Policy Reform.
^ a b "Estonia's Lessons for Greece" . The Wall Street Journal . May 21, 2010.
^ Cite error: The named reference amazon2
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Torchia, Christopher (February 20, 1998). "U.S Economist Has Ear of Suharto" (PDF) . USA Today . Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2018 .
^ Hanke, Steve (August 1995). "Alternative Monetary Regimes For Jamaica" (PDF) .
^ Hanke, Steve (July 2015). "Currency Boards For Developing Countries: A Handbook" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ Hanke, Steve (May 30, 2017). "On The Currency Reform That Put Montenegro Center Stage" . Forbes .
^ Nasar, Sylvia (September 2, 1998). "Summit in Moscow: Economic Memo; 3 Options for Russia: Populist Path Seems Most Likely but Dangerous" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved January 7, 2018 .
^ Uchitelle, Louis (December 29, 1992). "Business Scene; Shrinking Goals For Aid to Russia" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved January 7, 2018 .
^ Hanke, Steve (1993). Russian Currency and Finance: A Currency Board Approach to Reform . Routledge; 1st Edition. ISBN 978-0415096515 .
^ Hanke, Steve; Schuler, Kurt (1995). "Juntas Monetarias para países en desarrollo: Dinero, inflación y estabilidad económica" (PDF) . Sol Comunicaciones C.A. Producción.
^ Hanke, Steve (1991). Monetarna reforma i razvoj jugoslovenske tržišne privrede . Ekonomski institut. ISBN 978-8673290232 . OCLC 456107560 .
^ Crittenden, Ann (July 25, 1982). "Exodus of the Supply-Siders" . The New York Times .
^ Keiger, Dale (September 1999). "The Way According to Hanke" . Johns Hopkins Magazine . Retrieved January 8, 2017 .
^ Hanke, Steve. "Steve Hanke's Column" . Forbes . Retrieved August 30, 2017 .
^ "Steve H. Hanke" . National Review . Retrieved February 26, 2023 .
^ "Emerging Market Fund Monitor: Thoughts from the president of 1995's best emerging markets fund" (PDF) . Micropal. February 1996. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 15, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018 .
^ Constable, Simon (December 30, 2017). "How Investors Can Ride a Rally in Commodities" . Barron's .
^ Evon, Dan (February 3, 2022). "Here's What We Know About 'Johns Hopkins Study' on Lockdowns" . Snopes . Retrieved February 25, 2023 .
^ Putterman, Samantha (February 7, 2022). "What to know about the study on lockdowns and COVID-19 deaths by economists" . PolitiFact . Retrieved February 12, 2022 .
^ Garrett, Laurie (February 8, 2022). "Economists Are Fueling the War Against Public Health" . Foreign Policy . Retrieved February 25, 2023 .
^ "Спікери, які просувають співзвучні російській пропаганді наративи" . Центр протидії дезінформації . October 4, 2022. Archived from the original on October 4, 2022.
^ Cite error: The named reference :24
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Pyne, David T. (October 5, 2022). "Ukrainian Disinformation Agency Re-issues its Black List of 35 High Profile Americans including Tucker Carlson Accused of Disseminating Russian Propaganda Narratives" . The Real War . Retrieved February 25, 2023 .
^ "Profesor z prestížnej univerzity šíri dezinfo o Slovensku a Ukrajine" . Pravda.sk (in Slovak). December 26, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023 .
^ Carbonaro, Giulia (July 26, 2022). "Tulsi Gabbard, Rand Paul Placed on List of Russian Propagandists by Ukraine" . Newsweek . Retrieved February 25, 2023 .
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page ).