Steven Pinker

Steven Pinker
Pinker in 2023
Born
Steven Arthur Pinker

(1954-09-18) September 18, 1954 (age 70)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Nationality
  • Canadian
  • American
Education
Notable work
Spouses
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(m. 1980; div. 1992)​
Ilavenil Subbiah
​
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(m. 1995; div. 2006)​
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(m. 2007)​
RelativesSusan Pinker (sister)
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
ThesisThe Representation of Three-dimensional Space in Mental Images (1979)
Doctoral advisorStephen Kosslyn
Steven Pinker's voice
from the BBC program Desert Island Discs, June 30, 2013[1]
Websitestevenpinker.com

Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954)[2][3] is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual. He is an advocate of evolutionary psychology and the computational theory of mind.[8]

Pinker is the Johnstone Family Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. He specializes in visual cognition and developmental linguistics, and his experimental topics include mental imagery, shape recognition, visual attention, regularity and irregularity in language, the neural basis of words and grammar, and childhood language development. Other experimental topics he works on are the psychology of cooperation and of communication, including emotional expression, euphemism, innuendo, and how people use "common knowledge", a term of art meaning the shared understanding in which two or more people know something, know that the other one knows, know the other one knows that they know, and so on.[9]

Pinker has written two technical books that proposed a general theory of language acquisition and applied it to children's learning of verbs. In particular, his work with Alan Prince published in 1989 critiqued the connectionist model of how children acquire the past tense of English verbs, positing that children use default rules, such as adding -ed to make regular forms, sometimes in error, but are obliged to learn irregular forms one by one.

Pinker is the author of nine books for general audiences. The Language Instinct (1994), How the Mind Works (1997), Words and Rules (2000), The Blank Slate (2002), and The Stuff of Thought (2007) describe aspects of psycholinguistics and cognitive science, and include accounts of his own research, positing that language is an innate behavior shaped by natural selection and adapted to our communication needs. Pinker's The Sense of Style (2014) is a general language-oriented style guide.[10] Pinker's book The Better Angels of Our Nature (2011) posits that violence in human societies has generally declined over time, and identifies six major trends and five historical forces of this decline, the most important being the humanitarian revolution brought by the Enlightenment and its associated cultivation of reason. Enlightenment Now (2018) further argues that the human condition has generally improved over recent history because of reason, science, and humanism. The nature and importance of reason is also discussed in his next book Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters (2021).

In 2004, Pinker was named in Time's "The 100 Most Influential People in the World Today", and in the years 2005, 2008, 2010, and 2011 in Foreign Policy's list of "Top 100 Global Thinkers".[11] Pinker was also included in Prospect Magazine's top 10 "World Thinkers" in 2013.[12] He has won awards from the American Psychological Association, the National Academy of Sciences, the Royal Institution, the Cognitive Neuroscience Society, and the American Humanist Association.[13][14][15][16][17] He delivered the Gifford Lectures at the University of Edinburgh in 2013. He has served on the editorial boards of a variety of journals, and on the advisory boards of several institutions.[18] Pinker was the chair of the Usage Panel of the American Heritage Dictionary from 2008 to 2018.[19]

  1. ^ "Steven Pinker". Desert Island Discs. June 30, 2013. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
  2. ^ "Steven Pinker Biography". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
  3. ^ "Steven Pinker: the mind reader". The Guardian. November 6, 1991. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Pinker, Steven (1997). How the Mind Works. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-06973-0. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  5. ^ Pinker, Steven (2016). The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-101-20032-2. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  6. ^ Sherk, John (October 4, 2019). "Steven Pinker on Cognitive Psychology, Computational Theory, and Conversation". Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  7. ^ "YouTube". YouTube. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021.
  8. ^ [4][5][6][7]
  9. ^ "Understanding common knowledge". The Harvard Gazette. March 20, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
  10. ^ The Sense of Style
  11. ^ Wright, Robert (April 26, 2004). "The 2004 Time 100". Time.
  12. ^ "World Thinkers 2013". Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  13. ^ "APA PsycNet". psycnet.apa.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  14. ^ "Steven Pinker". www.nasonline.org. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  15. ^ "Humanist of the Year Award". American Humanist Association. Archived from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  16. ^ "George A. Miller Award". Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  17. ^ "Curriculum Vitae of Steven Pinker" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  18. ^ "Developmental Review Editorial Board". Elsevier. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  19. ^ Pinker, Steven (2014). The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. New York: Penguin. Archived from the original on August 5, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.