Stillwellite-(Ce)

Stillwellite-(Ce)
1.3 cm stillwellite-(Ce) crystal in matrix
General
CategorySilicate mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
IMA symbolSwl[1]
Strunz classification9.AJ.25
Dana classification54.02.03.02
Crystal systemTrigonal
Crystal classPyramidal (3)
H-M symbol: (3)
Space groupP31
Identification
ColorRed-brown to pale pink
Crystal habitFlat rhombohedral crystals, massive
TwinningObserved on {100}
CleavageImperfect
FractureConchoidal
Mohs scale hardness6.5
LusterResinous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity4.57–4.6
Optical propertiesUniaxial (+)
Refractive indexnω = 1.765, nε = 1.780
Birefringenceδ = 0.015
Other characteristics Radioactive
References[2][3][4]

Stillwellite-(Ce) is a rare-earth boro-silicate mineral with chemical formula (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/stillwellitece.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. ^ http://webmineral.com/data/Stillwellite-(Ce).shtml Webmineral data
  4. ^ http://www.mindat.org/min-3788.html Mindat.org