Stirtonia (mammal)

Stirtonia
Temporal range: Middle Miocene (Laventan)
~13.5–13.0 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Family: Atelidae
Subfamily: Atelinae
Genus: Stirtonia
Hershkovitz 1970
Species
Synonyms
  • Homunculus tatacoensis Stirton 1951
  • Kondous laventicus Setoguchi 1985

Stirtonia is an extinct genus of New World monkeys from the Middle Miocene (Laventan in the South American land mammal ages; 13.8 to 11.8 Ma). Its remains have been found at the Konzentrat-Lagerstätte of La Venta in the Honda Group of Colombia. Two species have been described, S. victoriae and the type species S. tatacoensis.[1][2] Synonyms are Homunculus tatacoensis, described by Ruben Arthur Stirton in 1951 and Kondous laventicus by Setoguchi in 1985.[3] The genus is classified in Alouattini as an ancestor to the modern howler monkeys.[4][5]

  1. ^ Stirtonia victoriae at Fossilworks.org
  2. ^ Stirtonia tatacoensis at Fossilworks.org
  3. ^ Setoguchi et al., 1986a, p.2
  4. ^ McKenna & Bell, 1997
  5. ^ Takai et al., 2001, p.290