Long title | An Act To amend title 18, United States Code, with respect to fraudulent representations about having received military decorations or medals. |
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Enacted by | the 113th United States Congress |
Effective | June 3, 2013 |
Citations | |
Public law | Pub. L. 113–12 (text) (PDF) |
Statutes at Large | 127 Stat. 448 |
Codification | |
Titles amended | 18 |
U.S.C. sections amended | 18 U.S.C. § 704: |
Legislative history | |
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The Stolen Valor Act of 2013 (Pub. L. 113–12 (text) (PDF); H.R. 258) is a United States federal law that was passed by the 113th United States Congress. The law amends the federal criminal code to make it a crime for a person to fraudulently claim having received a valor award specified in the Act, with the intention of obtaining money, property, or other tangible benefit by convincing another that they received the award.
The law is a revised version of a previous statute with roughly the same name that had been struck down by the Supreme Court of the United States in United States v. Alvarez (2012). In that case, the Supreme Court ruled the arrest and prosecution of a citizen for wearing and claiming to have received unearned military awards, who did so without criminal intent, under the 2005 law violates their constitutional right to freedom of speech.