Stratford-upon-Avon Canal

Stratford-upon-Avon Canal
A narrowboat crossing the Edstone Aqueduct
Map
Specifications
Maximum boat length70 ft 0 in (21.34 m)
Maximum boat beam7 ft 0 in (2.13 m)
Locks56
StatusNavigable
Navigation authorityCanal and River Trust
History
Original ownerStratford-upon-Avon Canal Company
Principal engineerWilliam Clowes
Date of act1793
Date of first use1800
Date completed1816
Date closed1939
Date restored1964
Geography
Start pointKings Norton
End pointStratford
Connects toWorcester and Birmingham Canal, Grand Union Canal, River Avon
Map

The Stratford-upon-Avon Canal is a canal in the south Midlands of England. The canal, which was built between 1793 and 1816, runs for 25.5 miles (41.0 km) in total, and consists of two sections. The dividing line is at Kingswood Junction, which gives access to the Grand Union Canal. Following acquisition by a railway company in 1856, it gradually declined, the southern section being un-navigable by 1945, and the northern section little better.

The northern section was the setting for a high-profile campaign by the fledgling Inland Waterways Association in 1947, involving the right of navigation under Tunnel Lane bridge, which required the Great Western Railway to jack it up in order to allow boats to pass. These actions saved the section from closure. The southern section was managed by the National Trust from 1959, and restored by David Hutchings and the Stratford Canal Society between 1961 and 1964, after an attempt to close it was thwarted. The revived canal was re-opened by Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, and responsibility for it was transferred to British Waterways in 1988.