Stratioti | |
---|---|
Active | 15th to 18th centuries |
Type | Mercenary unit |
Role | Light cavalry |
The Stratioti or Stradioti (Greek: στρατιώτες, στρατιώται stratiotes, stratiotai; Albanian: Stratiotë, Stratiotët, Stradiotë;[2] Italian: stradioti, stradiotti, stratioti, strathiotto, strathioti; French: estradiots; Serbo-Croatian: stratioti, stradioti; Spanish: estradiotes[3]) were mercenary units from the Balkans recruited mainly by states of Southern Europe and Central Europe from the 15th century until the middle of the 18th century.[4] They were largely of Albanian origin (about 80%), others were of Greek (most of whom were captains) and South Slavic origin.[5] They pioneered light cavalry tactics in European armies in the early modern era.[6]
Stratiotët nuk mundën t'i shpëtonin varfërimit dhe me kohë filluan t'i shisnin tokat. Gjatë shek .X, perandorët bizantinë u përpoqën ta ndalonin shitjen e tokave stratiote që sillte dobësimin e fuqisë së tyre ushtarake.
Birtachas
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).