| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
 The park, one feature of the World Heritage Site | |
| Location | North Yorkshire, England |
| Criteria | Cultural: i, iv |
| Reference | 372 |
| Inscription | 1986 (10th Session) |
| Website | www |
| Coordinates | 54°6′58″N 1°34′23″W / 54.11611°N 1.57306°W |
  Map showing location of Studley Royal Park  Studley Royal Park (England) | |
Studley Royal Park including the ruins of Fountains Abbey is a designated World Heritage Site in North Yorkshire, England. The site, which has an area of 800 acres (323 ha),[1] features an 18th-century landscaped garden, some of the largest Cistercian abbey ruins in Europe, ruins of a Jacobean mansion and a Victorian church designed by William Burges.
Originally separate estates, after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the Fountains estate was owned by the Gresham, Proctor, and Messenger families. At the same time, the Studley estate was separately held by the Mallorie (or Mallory) and then Aislabie families, after the marriage of Mary Mallory and George Aislabie. The estates were combined on 22 December 1767, when William Aislabie purchased the Fountains estate from John Messenger. In 1966, the property came into public ownership after its purchase by West Riding County Council. In 1983, it was acquired by the National Trust.
The gardens and park reflect every stage in the evolution of English garden fashion, from the late 17th century to the 1780s and beyond. Most unusually, both John and William embraced new garden fashions by extending their designed landscape rather than replacing and remaking outmoded parts. As a result, the cumulative whole is a catalogue of significant landscaping styles.
- ^ "National Trust Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal Water Garden". National Trust. Retrieved 20 April 2012.