Names | Explorer-74 SWAS SMEX-3 |
---|---|
Mission type | Submillimetre astronomy |
Operator | NASA / Goddard |
COSPAR ID | 1998-071A |
SATCAT no. | 25560 |
Website | https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/swas/ |
Mission duration | 2 years (planned) 6 years, 8 months and 26 days (achieved) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Explorer LXXIV |
Spacecraft type | Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite |
Bus | SWAS |
Manufacturer | Goddard Space Flight Center |
Launch mass | 288 kg (635 lb) |
Payload mass | 102 kg (225 lb) |
Dimensions | 1.63 × 1.02 m (5 ft 4 in × 3 ft 4 in) |
Power | 230 watts |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 6 December 1998, 00:57:54 UTC |
Rocket | Pegasus XL (F25) |
Launch site | Vandenberg, Stargazer |
Contractor | Orbital Sciences Corporation |
Entered service | 19 December 1998 |
End of mission | |
Deactivated | 1 September 2005 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
Regime | Low Earth orbit |
Perigee altitude | 638 km (396 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 651 km (405 mi) |
Inclination | 69.90° |
Period | 97.60 minutes |
Instruments | |
Submillimeter Wave Telescope | |
Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite mission patch |
Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS, also Explorer 74 and SMEX-3) is a NASA submillimetre astronomy satellite, and is the fourth spacecraft in the Small Explorer program (SMEX). It was launched on 6 December 1998, at 00:57:54 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base aboard a Pegasus XL launch vehicle.[1] The telescope was designed by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and integrated by Ball Aerospace, while the spacecraft was built by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).[2] The mission's principal investigator is Gary J. Melnick.[1]
Melnick2000
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).