Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite

Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite
SWAS satellite
NamesExplorer-74
SWAS
SMEX-3
Mission typeSubmillimetre astronomy
OperatorNASA / Goddard
COSPAR ID1998-071A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.25560
Websitehttps://www.cfa.harvard.edu/swas/
Mission duration2 years (planned)
6 years, 8 months and 26 days (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftExplorer LXXIV
Spacecraft typeSubmillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite
BusSWAS
ManufacturerGoddard Space Flight Center
Launch mass288 kg (635 lb)
Payload mass102 kg (225 lb)
Dimensions1.63 × 1.02 m (5 ft 4 in × 3 ft 4 in)
Power230 watts
Start of mission
Launch date6 December 1998, 00:57:54 UTC
RocketPegasus XL (F25)
Launch siteVandenberg, Stargazer
ContractorOrbital Sciences Corporation
Entered service19 December 1998
End of mission
Deactivated1 September 2005
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude638 km (396 mi)
Apogee altitude651 km (405 mi)
Inclination69.90°
Period97.60 minutes
Instruments
Submillimeter Wave Telescope

Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite mission patch
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Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS, also Explorer 74 and SMEX-3) is a NASA submillimetre astronomy satellite, and is the fourth spacecraft in the Small Explorer program (SMEX). It was launched on 6 December 1998, at 00:57:54 UTC, from Vandenberg Air Force Base aboard a Pegasus XL launch vehicle.[1] The telescope was designed by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and integrated by Ball Aerospace, while the spacecraft was built by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).[2] The mission's principal investigator is Gary J. Melnick.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Display: SWAS (1998-071A)". NASA. 28 October 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Melnick2000 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).