Suicidal ideation in South Korean LGBT youth

"Suicidal ideation" or suicidal thoughts are the precursors of suicide, which is the leading cause of death among youth.[1] Ideation or suicidal thoughts are categorized as: considering, seriously considering, planning, or attempting suicide[2] and youth is typically categorized as individuals below the age of 25. Various research studies show an increased likelihood of suicide ideation in youth in the LGBT community.[3]

Factors involved in this propensity are peer victimization, parental disapproval, and bullying,[4][5] as well as overall sentiments of undesirability due to LGBT identity.[3] South Korea has the 10th highest rate of suicide in the world and the second in the OECD. Within these rates, suicide is the primary cause of death for South Korean youth, ages 10–19.[6] While these rates are elevated, suicide ideation additionally increases with the introduction of LGBT identity.[7]

  1. ^ Zimmerman, Gregory M.; Rees, Carter; Posick, Chad; Zimmerman, Lori A. (May 2016). "The power of (Mis)perception: Rethinking suicide contagion in youth friendship networks". Social Science & Medicine. 157: 31–38. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.046. PMID 27060539.
  2. ^ Kim, Geum Hee; Ahn, Hyeong Sik; Kim, Hyun Jung (December 2016). "Type of sexual intercourse experience and suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts among youths: a cross-sectional study in South Korea". BMC Public Health. 16 (1): 1229. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3895-y. ISSN 1471-2458. PMC 5142152. PMID 27923371.
  3. ^ a b Hatchel, Tyler; Merrin, Gabriel J.; Espelage, and Dorothy (2019-04-03). "Peer victimization and suicidality among LGBTQ youth: the roles of school belonging, self-compassion, and parental support". Journal of LGBT Youth. 16 (2): 134–156. doi:10.1080/19361653.2018.1543036. ISSN 1936-1653. S2CID 149893349.
  4. ^ McDermott, Elizabeth; Hughes, Elizabeth; Rawlings, Victoria (February 2018). "Norms and normalisation: understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer youth, suicidality and help-seeking". Culture, Health & Sexuality. 20 (2): 156–172. doi:10.1080/13691058.2017.1335435. ISSN 1369-1058. PMID 28641479.
  5. ^ Iacono, Gio (June 2019). "An Affirmative Mindfulness Approach for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth Mental Health". Clinical Social Work Journal. 47 (2): 156–166. doi:10.1007/s10615-018-0656-7. ISSN 0091-1674. S2CID 150363524.
  6. ^ Sohn, Min; Oh, Heymin; Lee, Sang-Kyu; Potenza, Marc N. (2017-10-09). "Suicidal Ideation and Related Factors Among Korean High School Students". The Journal of School Nursing. 34 (4): 310–318. doi:10.1177/1059840517734290. ISSN 1059-8405. PMID 28992754. S2CID 1207678.
  7. ^ Kim, SungYeon; Yang, Eunjoo (February 2015). "Suicidal Ideation in Gay Men and Lesbians in South Korea: A Test of the Interpersonal-Psychological Model". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 45 (1): 98–110. doi:10.1111/sltb.12119. PMID 25220014.