Sun Liang

Sun Liang
孫亮
Emperor of Eastern Wu
Reign21 May 252 – 9 November 258
PredecessorSun Quan
SuccessorSun Xiu
Crown Prince of Eastern Wu
TenureDecember 250 or January 251 – 21 May 252
PredecessorSun He
SuccessorSun Wan
Prince of Kuaiji (會稽王)
Tenure9 November 258 – 260
Marquis of Houguan (候官侯)
Tenure260
Born243
Died260 (aged 17)
ConsortEmpress Quan
Names
Family name: Sun (孫)
Given name: Liang (亮)
Courtesy name: Ziming (子明)
Era dates
  • Jianxing (建興): 252–253
  • Wufeng (五鳳): 254–256
  • Taiping (太平): 256–258
HouseHouse of Sun
FatherSun Quan
MotherEmpress Pan

Sun Liang (243[1] – 260), courtesy name Ziming, was the second emperor of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was the youngest son and heir of Sun Quan, the founding emperor of Wu. He is also known as the Prince of Kuaiji or (less frequently) Marquis of Houguan (候官侯), which were his successive titles after he was deposed in November 258 by the regent Sun Chen and is sometimes known as the Young Emperor.[2][3] He was succeeded by his brother Sun Xiu, who managed to oust Sun Chen from power and kill him. Two years after Sun Liang's dethronement, he was falsely accused of treason and demoted from a prince to a marquis, after which he killed himself.

  1. ^ According to Sun Liang's biography in Sanguozhi, he was 16 (by East Asian reckoning) when he was demoted to Prince of Kuaiji in Nov 258. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 243. Vol.03 of Jiankang Shilu indicated that Sun Liang was born in the 7th year of the Chi'wu era, which corresponds to 244 in the Julian calendar.
  2. ^ Hua He's memorial in Sanguozhi vol.53.
  3. ^ Tian, Xiaofei (2016). "Remaking History: The Shu and Wu Perspectives in the Three Kingdoms Period" (PDF). Journal of the American Oriental Society. 4 (136): 720 – via JSTOR.