Sun Xiu (Jin dynasty)

Sun Xiu
孫秀
Prefect of the Palace Secretariat (中書令)
In office
300 (300)–301 (301)
MonarchEmperor Hui of Jin
Palace Attendant (侍中)
In office
300 (300)–301 (301)
MonarchEmperor Hui of Jin/Sima Lun
General Who Upholds The State (輔國將軍)
In office
300 (300)–301 (301)
MonarchEmperor Hui of Jin
Marshal to the Chancellor of State (相國司馬)
In office
300 (300)–301 (301)
MonarchEmperor Hui of Jin
Chief of the Palace Secretariat (中書監)
In office
301 (301)–301 (301)
MonarchSima Lun
General of Agile Cavalry (票騎將軍)
In office
301 (301)–301 (301)
MonarchSima Lun
Personal details
BornUnknown
Linyi, Shandong
Died30 May, 301
RelationsSun En (descendant)
ChildrenSun Hui
Courtesy nameJunzhong (俊忠)

Sun Xiu (died 30 May 301[1]), courtesy name Junzhong, was an official of the Jin dynasty (266–420). He was the favoured advisor to the Prince of Zhao, Sima Lun, who guided and supported him with advice in their rise to power. After Sima Lun took over the government in 300, Sun Xiu was essentially in charge of running the state, as Lun delegated all affairs over to him. Sun helped Lun assume the throne in 301, but a coalition against him led by Sima Jiong was formed shortly later. As the coalition approached Luoyang in the middle of 301, Sun was killed in the capital during a coup led by disgruntled officials.

The prominent Jin dynasty rebel, Sun En, whose rebellion in 399 caused great trouble for the Eastern Jin, was from Sun Xiu's clan.[2]

  1. ^ According to Sima Zhong's biography in Book of Jin, Sun Xiu and Sima Lun's other accomplices were captured and executed on the xinyou day of the 4th month of the 1st year of the Yongning era of his reign. This corresponds to 30 May 301 in the Julian calendar. [(永宁元年夏四月)辛酉,左卫将军王舆与尚书、淮陵王漼勒兵入宫,禽伦党孙秀、孙会、许超、士猗、骆休等,皆斩之。] Jin Shu, vol.04
  2. ^ (孙恩,字灵秀,琅邪人,孙秀之族也。) Jin Shu, vol.100