Sunkoshi River

Sunkoshi
Location
CountryTibet, Nepal
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationChoukati, Nepal
 • coordinates27°45′23″N 86°00′11″E / 27.7563°N 86.0031°E / 27.7563; 86.0031
 • elevation2,400 m (7,900 ft)
2nd source 
 • locationNyalam County, Tibet
 • coordinates28°27′09″N 86°18′24″E / 28.4525°N 86.3067°E / 28.4525; 86.3067
 • elevation5,300 m (17,400 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence with Arun and Tamur to form Saptkoshi at Trivenighat, Nepal
 • coordinates
26°54′37″N 87°09′41″E / 26.9102°N 87.1613°E / 26.9102; 87.1613
 • elevation
640 m (2,100 ft)[1]
Basin features
River systemKoshi River
Tributaries 
 • leftTamba Koshi, Likhu Khola, Dudh Koshi
 • rightBhote Koshi, Indravati River

The Sunkoshi, also spelt Sunkosi, is a river that is part of the Koshi or Saptkoshi River system in Nepal. Sunkoshi has two source streams, one that arises within Nepal in Choukati, and the other more significant stream that flows in from Nyalam County in the Tibet region of China.[1] The latter is called Bhote Koshi in Nepal and Matsang Tsangpo in Tibet.[2][a] Due to the significant flows from Bhote Koshi, the Sun Koshi river basin is often regarded as a trans-border river basin.[1][5]

  1. ^ a b c Shrestha, A. B., Eriksson, M., Mool, P., Ghimire, P., Mishra, B. & Khanal, N. R. (2010). "Glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment of Sun Koshi basin, Nepal". Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk. 1 (2): 157–169. doi:10.1080/19475701003668968. S2CID 129446680.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (See especially Figure 1).
  2. ^ Dorje, Gyurme (2004), Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan (3rd ed.), Bath: Footprint Handbooks, p. 321, ISBN 1-903471-30-3 – via archive.org
  3. ^ Yamada, T; Sharma, C.K. (1993). "Glacier lakes and outburst floods in the Nepal Himalaya" (PDF). International Association of Hydrological Sciences. pp. 319–330. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2020.
  4. ^ Su, Pengcheng; Liu, Jingjing; Li, Yong; Liu, Wei; Wang, Yang; Ma, Chun; Li, Qimin (11 November 2021). "Changes in glacial lakes in the Poiqu River basin in the central Himalayas". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 25 (11): 5879–5903. doi:10.5194/hess-25-5879-2021. eISSN 1607-7938. the Poiqu River (Bhote Koshi River), a tributary of the Sun Koshi River ... The Poiqu River (known as the Bhotekoshi River in Nepal) is the boundary river between China and Nepal
  5. ^ Bhattarai, Keshav; Conway, Dennis (23 November 2020). Contemporary Environmental Problems in Nepal: Geographic Perspectives. Springer Nature. p. 495. ISBN 978-3-03-050168-6.


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