Supersymmetry breaking

In particle physics, supersymmetry breaking or SUSY breaking is a process via which a seemingly non-supersymmetric physics emerges from a supersymmetric theory. Assuming a breaking of supersymmetry is a necessary step to reconcile supersymmetry with experimental observations.[1]

Superpartner particles, whose mass is equal to the mass of the regular particles in supersymmetry, become much heavier with supersymmetry breaking. In supergravity, this results in a slightly modified counterpart of the Higgs mechanism where the gravitinos become massive.[citation needed]

Supersymmetry breaking is relevant in the domain of applicability of stochastic differential equations, which includes classical physics, and encompasses[clarification needed] nonlinear dynamical phenomena as chaos, turbulence, and pink noise.[citation needed] Various mechanisms for this breaking have been discussed by physicists, including soft SUSY breaking and types of spontaneous symmetry breaking.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ a b Theis, Ulrich (2007). "An Introduction to Supersymmetry" (PDF). saalburg.aei.mpg.de. Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  2. ^ Jeannerot, Rachel; Rocher, Jonathan; Sakellariadou, Mairi (24 November 2003). "How generic is cosmic string formation in SUSY GUTs": 103514. arXiv:hep-ph/0308134. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.68.103514. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Kane, Gordon (3 July 1998). Perspectives On Supersymmetry. World Scientific. p. 235. ISBN 978-981-4495-82-0.