Suphannabhum Kingdom | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. mid-12th century–1438 | |||||||||||||
  Suphanburi  Uthong Location of Suphanburi, the center of Suphannabhum (red pog), and the preceding Mueang Uthong (blue pog) | |||||||||||||
| Capital | Suphanburi | ||||||||||||
| Monarch | |||||||||||||
• Unknown (first) | Phra Chao Uthong | ||||||||||||
• 1408–1424 (last) | Chao Ai Phraya | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | Post-classical era | ||||||||||||
• Establishment | Mid-12 century | ||||||||||||
• Tributary of Sukhothai | 1283–1298 | ||||||||||||
• Foundation of Ayutthaya | 1351 | ||||||||||||
• Claimed Ayutthaya throne | 1370 | ||||||||||||
• Lost Ayutthaya to Lavo | 1388 | ||||||||||||
• Reclaimed Ayutthaya | 1424 | ||||||||||||
• Annexed to Ayutthaya | 1438 | ||||||||||||
| 1569 | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Today part of | Thailand | ||||||||||||
Suphannabhum or Suvarnbhumi; later known as Suphan Buri (Thai: สุพรรณภูมิ or สุพรรณบุรี) was a city-state, that emerged in the early "Siam proper" which stretched from present-day west central Thailand to the north of the Kra Isthmus, with key historical sites at Uthong,[1]: 4–6 Nakhon Pathom,[2]: 140 [3] Suphan Buri,[4]: 40 and Ban Don Ta Phet.[5] The kingdom is referred to as Xiān in the Chinese records since 1349,[4]: 40 but according to the archaeological evidence, it was speculated to have emerged around the mid-12th century.[6]: 276–7
Suphannabhum became the center of Xiān, succeeding Phip Phli, no later than 1349, when Xiān was defeated by Luó hú (Lavo) and the tribute sent to China under the name of Xiānluó hú (Siam-Lavo or Ayutthaya Kingdom) was led by Xiān's King of Su-men-bang, in which Su-men-bang has been identified with Suphanburi.[4]: 40 Since then, it was one of the states under the mandala confederatin of Ayutthaya Kingdom and was completely merged to the Ayutthaya in 1438.[6]: 282
Under the name of Xiānluó hú or Xiānluó, the state performed 41 tributary missions to the Chinese court during the Hongwu era, 33 in the name of Xiānluó hú and as Xiānluó for the remaining.[4]: 40 [7]: 70 In the era of Ankorian king Jayavarman VII (r.1181–1218), an inscription called Prasat Phra Khan (จารึกปราสาทพระขรรค์) was made. Among others, the name Suvarnapura is mentioned, which has been identified with Suphanburi.[8]
- ^ Phrakhru Sophonweeranuwat; Phrakhru Wiboonjetiyanurak; Phrakhru Siribuddhisart; Phrakhru Baidika Sakdanal Netphra; Aekmongkol Phetchawong (2021). "การศึกษาวิเคราะห์เมืองอู่ทองในฐานะประวัติศาสตร์ในการเผยแผ่พระพุทธศาสนา" [An Analytical Study Of U-Thong City As A History Of Buddhist Propagation]. Journal of Buddhist Studies Vanam Dongrak (in Thai). 8 (1): 1–14.
- ^ Luce, G.H. (1958). "The Early Syam in Burma's History" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 46: 123–213. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-07-01.
- ^ Keatkhamjorn Meekanon (14 July 2024). "ตามพรลิงค์: สมาพันธรัฐที่โลกลืม ตอน ความสัมพันธ์กับรัฐไทย" [Tambralinga: the World's Forgotten Confederation: The Relationship with the Thai State]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ a b c d Yoneo Ishii (2004). "Exploring a New Approach to Early Thai History" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 92: 37–42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-15.
- ^ Phanomkorn Navasela (14 June 2018). "รายการ "อดีตในอนาคต" ตอนที่ ๑๓ อู่ทอง นครรัฐเมืองท่าสมัยฟูนัน" ["The Past in the Future" Episode 13: U Thong, a port city-state during the Funan period]. lek-prapai.org (in Thai). Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
suphanwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Preecha Juntanamalaga (1988). "Thai or Siam?". Names a Journal of Onomastics. 36 (1–2): 69–84. doi:10.1179/nam.1988.36.1-2.69. Archived from the original on 2022-03-20.
- ^ เข้าใจถิ่นเข้าใจเที่ยว สุพรรณบุรี, การท่องเที่ยวแหงประเทศไทย, 2547, p.7 ISBN 978-974-7177-14-5 or Appriciate the Locality, Travel Knowaladgableably, Suphan Buri Tourism Authority of Thailand, 2000, p.7 ISBN 978-974-7177-45-9; * Wārunī ʻŌsathārom. Mư̄ang Suphan bon sēnthāng kan̄plīanplǣng thāng prawattisāt Phutthasattawat thī 8 - ton Phutthasattawat thī 25 (History, development, and geography of the ancient city of Suphan Buri Province, Central Thailand, 8th-25th B.E.), Samnakphim Mahāwitthayālai Thammasāt, Krung Thēp, 2547.