Supracondylar process of the humerus

Supracondylar process
Small supracondylar process seen on a lateral radiograph of the elbow
Larger supracondylar process seen on a lateral radiograph of the elbow
Identifiers
TA98A02.4.04.017
TA21200
FMA75815
Anatomical terminology

The supracondylar process of the humerus (also known as an avian spur) is a variant bony projection on the anteromedial aspect of the upper arm bone (humerus), about 5–6 cm above the medial epicondyle.[1] It is directed downward, forward and medially pointing to the medial epicondyle. A fibrous band, Struthers ligament, may connect this process to the medial epicondyle.[2] This variation has a prevalence of 0.68% and is significantly more common in women than in men.[3]

  1. ^ Natsis, Konstantinos (2008). "Supracondylar process of the humerus: Study on 375 Caucasian subjects in Cologne, Germany". Clinical Anatomy. 21 (2): 138–141. doi:10.1002/ca.20601. ISSN 1098-2353. PMID 18266286. S2CID 1749361.
  2. ^ Pikula, John R (December 1994). "Supracondyloid process of the humerus: a case report". The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 38 (4): 211–215. ISSN 0008-3194. PMC 2485005.
  3. ^ Martin-Schütz, Guilherm Otto; Arcoverde, Mauricio; Barros, Gustavo dos Reis; Babinski, Marcio Antonio; Manaia, Jorge Henrique Martins; Silva, Celso Ricardo Corrêa de Mello; Chagas, Carlos Alberto Araujo; Pires, Lucas Alves Sarmento; Martin-Schütz, Guilherm Otto; Arcoverde, Mauricio; Barros, Gustavo dos Reis (2019). "A Meta-Analysis of the Supracondylar Process of the Humerus with Clinical and Surgical Applications to Orthopedics". International Journal of Morphology. 37 (1): 43–47. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022019000100043. ISSN 0717-9502.