Surface epithelial-stromal tumors are a class of ovarianneoplasms that may be benign or malignant. Neoplasms in this group are thought to be derived from the ovarian surface epithelium (modified peritoneum) or from ectopicendometrial or fallopian tube (tubal) tissue. Tumors of this type are also called ovarian adenocarcinoma.[1] This group of tumors accounts for 90% to 95% of all cases of ovarian cancer; however is mainly only found in postmenopausal women with the exception of the United States where 7% of cases occur in women under the age of 40.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Serum CA-125 is often elevated but is only 50% accurate so it is not a useful tumor marker to assess the progress of treatment. 75% of women with epithelial ovarian cancer are found within the advanced-stages; however younger patients are more likely to have better prognoses than older patients.[8][9][10][11][12]
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^Wright JD, Shah M, Mathew L, Burke WM, Culhane J, Gold-
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^Melamed A., Rizzo A.E., Nitecki R., et al All-cause mortality after fertility-sparing surgery for stage i epithelial ovarian cancer. Obstet. Gynecol.. 2017;130(1):71-79. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002102
^Bradshaw KD, Schorge JO, Schaffer J, Lisa M H, Hoffman BG (2008). Williams' Gynecology. McGraw-Hill Professional. ISBN978-0-07-147257-9.
^Smedley H, Sikora K. Age as a prognostic factor in epithelial
ovarian carcinoma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 2016;92:839–42.
^Ghezzi F, Cromi A, Fanfani F, Malzoni M, Ditto A, De Iaco P,
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col 2016;141:461–5.
^Melamed A, Keating NL, Clemmer JT, Bregar AJ, Wright JD,
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^Kashima K, Yahata T, Fujita K, Tanaka K. Outcomes of
fertility-sparing surgery for women of reproductive age with
FIGO stage IC epithelial ovarian cancer. Int J Gynaecol Obstet
2013;121:53–5.
^Melamed A., Rizzo A.E., Nitecki R., et al All-cause mortality after fertility-sparing surgery for stage i epithelial ovarian cancer. Obstet. Gynecol.. 2017;130(1):71-79. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002102