Sushma Swaraj

Sushma Swaraj
Swaraj in 2017
29th Union Minister of External Affairs
In office
26 May 2014 – 30 May 2019
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded bySalman Khurshid
Succeeded byS. Jaishankar
4th Union Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs
In office
26 May 2014 – 7 January 2016
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byVayalar Ravi
Succeeded byoffice abolished
11th Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha
In office
21 December 2009 – 19 May 2014
Prime MinisterManmohan Singh
DeputyGopinath Munde
Preceded byL. K. Advani
Succeeded byRahul Gandhi (2024) [a]
19th Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
In office
29 January 2003 – 22 May 2004
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byPramod Mahajan
Succeeded byGhulam Nabi Azad
29th Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare
In office
29 January 2003 – 22 May 2004
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byC. P. Thakur
Succeeded byAnbumani Ramadoss
21st Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting
In office
30 September 2000 – 29 January 2003
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byArun Jaitley
Succeeded byRavi Shankar Prasad
In office
19 March 1998 – 11 October 1998
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byS. Jaipal Reddy
Succeeded byPramod Mahajan
In office
16 May 1996 – 1 June 1996
Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Preceded byP. A. Sangma
Succeeded byC. M. Ibrahim
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office
10 April 1990 – 9 April 1996
ConstituencyHaryana
In office
3 April 2000 – 8 November 2000
ConstituencyUttar Pradesh
In office
9 November 2000 – 2 April 2006
ConstituencyUttarakhand
In office
3 April 2006 – 30 May 2009
ConstituencyMadhya Pradesh
5th Chief Minister of Delhi
In office
13 October 1998 – 3 December 1998
Lieutenant GovernorVijai Kapoor
Preceded bySahib Singh Verma
Succeeded bySheila Dikshit
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office
31 May 2009 – 24 May 2019
Preceded byRampal Singh
Succeeded byRamakant Bhargava
ConstituencyVidisha, Madhya Pradesh
In office
7 May 1996 – 3 October 1999
Preceded byMadan Lal Khurana
Succeeded byVijay Kumar Malhotra
ConstituencySouth Delhi, Delhi
Minister of Labour and Employment, Government of Haryana
In office
June 1977 – June 1979
Chief MinisterDevi Lal
Minister of Education, Government of Haryana
In office
July 1987 – December 1989
Chief MinisterDevi Lal
Personal details
Born
Sushma Sharma

(1952-02-14)14 February 1952[1][2]
Ambala Cantonment, Punjab, India
(present-day Haryana)
Died6 August 2019(2019-08-06) (aged 67)
New Delhi, Delhi, India
Cause of deathCardiac arrest
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
Other political
affiliations
Janata Party[3]
Spouse
(m. 1975)
ChildrenBansuri Swaraj (daughter)
Residence8, Safdarjung Lane, New Delhi
Alma materSanatan Dharma College (BA)
Panjab University (LLB)
Profession
  • Advocate
  • politician
  • statesperson
  • diplomat
AwardsPadma Vibhushan (2020; posthumously)
Source: [1]

Sushma Swaraj (née Sharma; 14 February 1952 – 6 August 2019) was an Indian lawyer, politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of External Affairs of India in the first Narendra Modi government from 2014 to 2019. She was the second person to complete a 5-year term as the Minister of External Affairs, after Jawaharlal Nehru. A senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Swaraj was the second woman to hold the office of Minister of External Affairs, after Indira Gandhi. She was elected seven times as a Member of Parliament and three times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly. At the age of 25 in 1977, she became the youngest cabinet minister of the Indian state of Haryana. She also served as Chief Minister of Delhi for a short duration in 1998 and became the first female Chief Minister of Delhi.[4]

In the 2014 Indian general election, Swaraj won the Vidisha constituency in Madhya Pradesh for a second term, retaining her seat by a margin of over 400,000 votes.[5] She became the Minister of External Affairs in the union cabinet on 26 May 2014. Swaraj was called India's "best-loved politician" by the US daily Wall Street Journal.[6][7] She decided not to contest the 2019 Indian general election as she was recovering from a kidney transplant and needed to "save herself from dust and stay safe from infection" and hence did not join the second Modi Ministry in 2019.[8][9]

According to the doctors at AIIMS New Delhi, Swaraj succumbed to a cardiac arrest following a heart attack on the night of 6 August 2019. She was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, posthumously in 2020 in the field of Public Affairs.[10][11]


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  1. ^ "Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile Sushma Swaraj". Lok Sabha. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  2. ^ Roche, Elizabeth (7 August 2019). "Remembering Sushma Swaraj: First female foreign minister to Twitter's favorite". Livemint. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  3. ^ "BJP leader and former external affairs minister Sushma Swaraj passes away". Business Standard. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  4. ^ "At a glance: Sushma Swaraj, from India's 'youngest minister' to 'aspiring PM'". India TV. 15 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  5. ^ BJP's Sushma Swaraj to contest Lok Sabha polls from Vidisha constituency Archived 13 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. NDTV.com (13 March 2014). Retrieved 21 May 2014.
  6. ^ Varadarajan, Tunku (24 July 2017). "India's Best-Loved Politician". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Sushma Swaraj is 'India's Best-Loved Politician', opines US magazine Wall Street Journal". Zee News. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  8. ^ "Why Sushma Swaraj won't contest 2019 general elections". The Times of India. 1 December 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Sushma Swaraj writes emotional tweet to PM Modi, says she is grateful". India Today. 30 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
  10. ^ "MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS" (PDF). padmaawards.gov.in. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Arun Jaitley, Sushma Swaraj, George Fernandes given Padma Vibhushan posthumously. Here's full list of Padma award recipients". The Economic Times. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.